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A sales tax is a common example of a progressive tax rate structure.

A) True
B) False

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Curtis invests $250,000 in a city of Athens bond that pays 7% interest. Alternatively, Curtis could have invested the $250,000 in a bond recently issued by Initech, Inc. that pays 9% interest with similar risk as the city of Athens bond. Assume that Curtis's marginal tax rate is 24%. If Curtis invested in the Initech, Inc. bonds, what would be his after-tax rate of return from this investment?


A) 5.32%
B) 7.00%
C) 6.84%
D) 2.52%
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The tax base for the federal income tax is taxable income.

A) True
B) False

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In addition to raising revenues, specific U.S. taxes may have other objectives (e.g., economic or social objectives).

A) True
B) False

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The substitution effect:


A) predicts that taxpayers will work harder to pay for consumer products when tax rates increase.
B) is one of the effects considered in static forecasting.
C) results in the government collecting more aggregate tax revenue than under the income effect.
D) is typically more descriptive for taxpayers with lower disposable income.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following taxes represents the largest portion of U.S. Federal Tax revenues?


A) Employment taxes
B) Corporate income taxes
C) Individual income taxes
D) Estate and gift taxes
E) None of the choices are correct

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Employers often withhold federal income taxes directly from worker's paychecks. This is an example of which principle in practice?


A) Convenience.
B) Certainty.
C) Economy.
D) Equity.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Estimated tax payments are one way the federal income tax system addresses the "certainty" criterion in evaluating tax systems.

A) True
B) False

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If Susie earns $750,000 in taxable income and files as head of household for year 2018, what is Susie's average tax rate (rounded) ? (Use tax rate schedule) ".


A) 32.24%
B) 33.85%
C) 35.00%
D) 37.00%
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true regarding use taxes?


A) A use tax is relatively easy to enforce compared to a sales tax.
B) Use taxes attempt to eliminate any tax advantage of purchasing goods out of state.
C) Use taxes encourage taxpayers to buy goods out of state to avoid paying sales tax in their home state.
D) A use tax is generally a progressive tax.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following represents the largest percentage of average state tax revenue?


A) Sales tax
B) Individual income tax
C) Other
D) Property tax
E) None of the choices are correct

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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For each of the following, determine if each is a tax and why or why not. a. $2.50 toll paid on the Florida Turnpike b. $300 ticket for reckless driving c. 1% local surcharge on hotel rooms to fund public roadways d. 2% city surcharge on wages earned in the city of Philadelphia

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a. Not a tax because receiving a specifi...

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Consider the following tax rate structures. Is it horizontally equitable? Why or why not? Is it vertically equitable? Why or why not? Consider the following tax rate structures. Is it horizontally equitable? Why or why not? Is it vertically equitable? Why or why not?

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The tax rate schedule is horizontally eq...

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The concept of tax sufficiency:


A) suggests the need for tax forecasting.
B) suggests that a government should estimate how taxpayers will respond to changes in the current tax structure.
C) suggests that a government should consider the income and substitution effects when changing tax rates.
D) All of the choices are correct.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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In considering the "economy" criterion in evaluating tax systems, one must consider this criterion from both the taxpayer and the government's perspective.

A) True
B) False

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While sales taxes are quite common, currently the U.S. federal government does not impose a sales tax.

A) True
B) False

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Earmarked taxes are:


A) taxes assessed only on certain taxpayers.
B) taxes assessed to fund a specific purpose.
C) taxes assessed for only a specific time period.
D) taxes assessed to discourage less desirable behavior.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Manny, a single taxpayer, earns $65,000 per year in taxable income and an additional $12,000 per year in city of Boston bonds. What is Manny's current marginal tax rate for year 2018? (Use tax rate schedule)


A) 15.75%
B) 24.00%
C) 13.30%
D) 11.41%
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Marc, a single taxpayer, earns $60,000 in taxable income and $5,000 in interest from an investment in city of Birmingham Bonds. Using the U.S. tax rate schedule for year 2018, what is his average tax rate (rounded) ? (Use tax rate schedule)


A) 15.23%
B) 12.00%
C) 7.42%
D) 22.00%
E) None of the choices are correct

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Taxes influence which of the following decisions?


A) Business decisions
B) Personal decisions
C) Political decisions
D) Investment decisions
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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