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According to the "J curve effect," a weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to its trading partners' currencies would result in an initial ____ in the current account balance, followed by a subsequent ____ in the current account balance.


A) decrease; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; decrease
D) increase; increase

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A U.S. purchase of patent rights from a firm in Mexico reflects a credit to the U.S. balance of payments account.

A) True
B) False

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The capital account reflects changes in country ownership of long-term (but not short-term) assets.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An increase in the use of quotas is expected to:


A) reduce the country's current account balance, if other governments do not retaliate.
B) increase the country's current account balance, if other governments do not retaliate.
C) have no impact on the country's current account balance unless other governments retaliate.
D) increase the volume of a country's trade with other countries.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Japan's annual interest rate has been relatively ____ compared to other countries for several years, because the supply of funds in its credit market has been very ____.


A) low; small
B) high; small
C) low; large
D) high; large

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A balance of trade surplus indicates an excess of merchandise imports over merchandise exports.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Outsourcing allows some MNCs to reduce costs but shifts jobs to other countries.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Portfolio investments represent transactions involving long-term financial assets (such as stocks and bonds) between countries that do not affect the transfer of control.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would increase the current account of Country X? Country Y is Country X's sole trading partner.


A) Inflation increases in countries X and Y by comparable amounts.
B) Country X's and Country Y's currencies depreciate by the same amount.
C) Country X imposes tariffs on imports from Country Y, and Country Y retaliates by imposing an identical tax on X's exports.
D) The central banks of Country X and Country Y reduce the money supply to increase interest rates.
E) Country X imposes a quota on imports, and Country Y retaliates by imposing an identical quota on X's exports.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The World Bank frequently enters into cofinancing agreements. Under these agreements, financing is provided by the World Bank and/or official aid agencies, export credit agencies, or commercial banks.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Direct foreign investment into the U.S. represents a ____.


A) capital inflow
B) trade inflow
C) capital outflow
D) trade outflow

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The balance of payments is a measurement of all transactions between domestic and foreign residents over a specified period of time.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a goal of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) ?


A) To promote cooperation among countries on international monetary issues
B) To promote stability in exchange rates
C) To enhance a country's long-term economic growth via the extension of structural adjustment loans
D) To promote free trade
E) To promote free mobility of capital funds across countries

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The ____, an accord among 117 nations, called for lower tariffs around the world.


A) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
B) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
C) Single European Act of 1987
D) European Union Accord
E) None of the above

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Over the last several years, international trade has generally:


A) increased for most major countries.
B) decreased for most major countries.
C) stayed about constant for most major countries.
D) increased for about half the major countries and decreased for the others.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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