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Sam contracted with Roadies Garage for customized pink seat covers on a new Porsche intended as a gift to his fiancé. Two days before the delivery was due, Sam broke off his engagement and told Roadies Garage that he was no longer interested in getting the seat covers. Which of the following is the most reasonable course of action that Roadies Garage can take?


A) It should coerce Sam into buying the covers.
B) It should start a line of pink seat covers so that they have more to sell.
C) It should complete manufacture anyway and hope that Sam changes his mind.
D) It should sell the uncompleted covers for their scrap or salvage value.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An injured buyer can recover consequential damages when a seller breaches a contract if the:


A) expenses incurred during storage of goods do not conform to those called for in the contract.
B) buyer purchases goods that have a higher market price than the contract price in the breached contract.
C) goods are not consumer products.
D) buyer can show that the damage could not have been prevented by obtaining substitute goods.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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On May 1, Fred agreed to sell and deliver 1,000 bushels of wheat to a baker for $7 per bushel. After the market price of wheat rose to $8 per bushel, Fred breached the contract by refusing to sell a bushel of wheat at $7. He demanded that the baker pay $8.50 per bushel of wheat. If the baker can get substitute wheat at the current market price, can he get specific performance? If not, what options are available to him if he seeks damages for breach of contract from Fred? What will he recover under each option?

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The baker cannot get specific performanc...

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A buyer whose seller breaks the contract may recover punitive damages based on three times the difference between the contract price and the current market price of the goods.

A) True
B) False

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_____ damages for a seller include storage charges and sales commissions.


A) Intentional
B) Incidental
C) Liquidated
D) Unconscionable

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true of consequential damages?


A) Liability for consequential damages cannot be excluded by an agreement between the parties.
B) A limitation on the liability for consequential damages cannot be enforced if it is unconscionable.
C) Consequential damages do not involve the recovery of damages caused by consumer goods.
D) Exclusion of or limitation on consequential damages is permitted where the loss is not commercial.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What are liquidated damages?

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The buyer and seller may provide their o...

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When a seller breaches a contract, the buyer may:


A) buy other goods and recover damages from the seller based on additional expense incurred in obtaining the goods.
B) obtain specific performance only if the goods are not unique and can be found elsewhere.
C) not recover consequential damages.
D) legally sue the seller into performing if the seller repudiated the contract based on the buyer's insolvency.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Unless the seller has agreed to extend credit to the buyer, the buyer must pay for the goods at the time they are delivered.

A) True
B) False

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Nominal damages include expenses the buyer incurs in receiving, inspecting, transporting, and storing goods shipped by the seller that do not conform with those called for in the contract.

A) True
B) False

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When goods are defective and the buyer provides the seller with notice, which of the following remedies is applicable?


A) The buyer is entitled to only consequential damages.
B) The buyer can claim only incidental damages.
C) The buyer can recover the difference between the value of the goods received and the value the goods would have had if they had been as warranted.
D) The buyer cannot recover damages and can only get the reimbursement amount that the seller thinks is reasonable.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When a seller makes a profit from the resale of goods after a buyer breaches a contract, the seller:


A) may keep the profits.
B) must share the profit with the buyer who breached the contract.
C) must pay incidental damages to the buyer.
D) may not recover incidental damages from the profits.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The amount of liquidated damages is considered reasonable if it is not so large as to be a penalty or so small as to be unconscionable.

A) True
B) False

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If a buyer accepts defective goods and wants to hold the seller liable, the buyer must give the seller notice of the defect:


A) only in writing.
B) within a reasonable time after detecting the defect.
C) within the same financial year of the purchase.
D) when the contract is made.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the seller fails or refuses to deliver the goods called for in the contract, the buyer can purchase substitute goods; this is known as rescission.

A) True
B) False

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The objective of providing remedies for the breach of a sales contract is to:


A) punish or penalize the party responsible for breaching the contract.
B) encourage parties to rely on trade practices rather than express terms.
C) put the injured person in the same position as if the contract has been performed.
D) encourage parties to rely on oral contracts rather than written contracts.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the buyer and seller have an agreement for liquidated damages, and the seller justifiably withheld delivery of the goods because of the buyer's breach, the buyer is entitled to recover:


A) any money or goods he has delivered to the seller over and above the agreed amount of liquidated damages.
B) an amount in excess of $500 or 20 percent of the value of total performance.
C) any money or goods he has delivered to the seller only to the agreed amount of liquidated damages.
D) an amount in excess of $1,000 or 20 percent of the value of total performance or whichever amount is higher.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the parties agree on the amount of damages that will be paid to the injured party, this amount is known as _____.


A) liquidated damages
B) registration expenses
C) consequential damages
D) remedial agreements

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is the statute of limitations period for a lawsuit for breach of a sales contract? Does the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) allow buyers and sellers to shorten or lengthen the statute of limitations period?

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The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) provid...

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An injured buyer is able to recover consequential damages even if he could have prevented the damage by obtaining substitute goods.

A) True
B) False

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