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If your bones were "pulled out," you would perhaps resemble a large pancake with eyes.Which of the following would NOT be affected?


A) substantial body movement (walking,etc.)
B) storage of calcium,phosphorus,and fat
C) blood cell production
D) protection of brain and other soft organs
E) detection of stimuli

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A structure that reduces the weight of the skull and drains into the middle ear would be


A) a fontanel.
B) a diaphysis.
C) yellow bone marrow.
D) red bone marrow.
E) a sinus.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which is not true of osteoarthritis?


A) typically begins after age 40
B) is more common than rheumatoid arthritis
C) may be treated by replacing damaged joints
D) may be caused by overuse of a joint
E) result of the immune system attacking the joints

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The muscle action potential will cause the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium ions when stimulated directly by the


A) sarcolemma.
B) neuromuscular junction.
C) tropomyosin.
D) axon terminal.
E) T tubule.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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What is the condition in many older women in which the bones become weak and thin?


A) rheumatoid arthritis
B) bursitis
C) osteoarthritis
D) osteoporosis
E) meningitis

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The origin of a muscle is found on the bone that moves.

A) True
B) False

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If you change your hands from a position where they are folded together to where they are cupped to collect a handful of water,you have mainly rotated which arm bone(s) ?


A) humerus
B) scapula
C) ulna
D) radius
E) carpels

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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A neuromuscular junction operates much like a synapse between two nerve cells.

A) True
B) False

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Skeletal muscles


A) are found in and about internal organs.
B) work in antagonistic pairs.
C) never get longer when they contract.
D) contain calcium throughout the cell.
E) have the same origin and insertion point.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The type of bone tissue that has lacunae,concentric circles around a central canal,and are found in the middle portion of a long bone is


A) spongy bone.
B) compact bone.
C) red marrow.
D) yellow marrow.
E) epiphyses.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Name the neuromuscular transmitter that is released at the axon terminal.


A) sodium ions
B) calcium ions
C) ATP
D) creatine phosphate
E) acetylcholine

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following criteria is not used in the naming of muscles?


A) size
B) shape
C) location
D) name(s) of the bone(s) it attaches to
E) number of attachments

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The patella is primarily held in place by tendons that attach it to the


A) femur.
B) fibula.
C) tibia.
D) calcaneus.
E) tarsal bones.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these would you NOT expect to find in a long bone?


A) compact bone
B) spongy bone
C) sarcomeres
D) cartilage
E) medullary cavity

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which molecule can be used directly to regenerate ATP?


A) ADP
B) glucose
C) lactate
D) creatine phosphate
E) tropomyosin

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A muscle cramp happens when the actin and myosin filaments "seize up."

A) True
B) False

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The knee is an example of a(n)


A) immovable joint.
B) slightly movable joint.
C) fibrous joint.
D) immovable synovial joint.
E) movable,synovial joint.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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