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Consider the following tax rate structures. Is it horizontally equitable? Why or why not? Is it vertically equitable? Why or why not? Consider the following tax rate structures. Is it horizontally equitable? Why or why not? Is it vertically equitable? Why or why not?

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The tax rate schedule is horizontally eq...

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Which of the following is considered a tax?


A) Tolls
B) Parking meter fees
C) Annual licensing fees
D) A local surcharge paid on retail sales to fund public schools
E) Entrance fees paid at national parks

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Marc, a single taxpayer, earns $60,000 in taxable income and $5,000 in interest from an investment in city of Birmingham Bonds. Using the U.S. tax rate schedule for year 2016, what is his average tax rate (rounded) ?


A) 17.95%
B) 15.00%
C) 18.49%
D) 25.00%
E) None of these

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The main difficulty in calculating an income tax is determining the correct amount of the tax base.

A) True
B) False

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Relative to explicit taxes, implicit taxes are much easier to estimate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would not be a failure of the horizontal equity concept?


A) Two taxpayers with identical income pay different amounts of tax because one taxpayer's income includes tax exempt interest.
B) Two taxpayers pay different amounts of property tax amounts on similar plots of land (i.e., same value) because one plot of land is used to raise crops.
C) Two taxpayers pay different amounts of estate tax because one taxpayer's estate is worth significantly more.
D) All of these.
E) None of these.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A common example of an employment related tax is the Medicare tax.

A) True
B) False

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The effective tax rate expresses the taxpayer's total tax as a percentage of the taxpayer's taxable and nontaxable income.

A) True
B) False

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Congress recently approved a new, bigger budget for the IRS. What taxation concept evaluates the cost of administering our tax law?


A) Convenience
B) Economy
C) Certainty
D) Equity
E) None of these

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Jackson has the choice to invest in city of Mitchell bonds or Sundial, Inc. corporate bonds that pay 10% interest. Jackson is a single taxpayer who earns $55,000 annually. Assume that the city of Mitchell bonds and the Sundial, Inc. bonds have similar risk. What interest rate would the city of Mitchell have to pay in order to make Jackson indifferent between investing in the city of Mitchell and the Sundial, Inc. bonds for year 2016?


A) 7.50%
B) 10.00%
C) 8.00%
D) 7.20%
E) None of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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