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Ethnologists differ from sociologists in the extent to which they immerse themselves in the human lives they are studying.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best defines anthropology?


A) the study of non-human primates, their anatomy, and their evolution.
B) the study of ancient humans
C) a study of humanity focusing on its biological and genetic aspects
D) the study of humankind in all its forms

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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__________ is sometimes considered a fifth anthropological subfield.


A) Archaeology
B) Molecular biochemistry
C) Economic anthropology
D) Applied anthropology

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Biocultural anthropologists study __________.


A) hominin evolution
B) the relationship of the skeleton with its surrounding tissue
C) human variation
D) the interplay of biological and cultural factors

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Culture is learned.

A) True
B) False

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The study of the skeleton is know as __________.


A) Forensic anthropology
B) Biocultural anthropology
C) Molecular anthropology
D) Osteology

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The majority of anthropologists in the United States are __________.


A) cultural anthropologists
B) biological anthropologists
C) applied anthropologists
D) none of these

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A scientist is examining an ancient skeleton for signs of vitamin deficiency. The scientist is engaging in


A) paleopathology
B) cultural resource management
C) ethnology
D) none of these

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A paleoanthropologist is likely to study __________.


A) detailed measurements of the human body in all its forms
B) disease in ancient human populations
C) the interrelationship of diet, culture, and evolution
D) the fossil remains of humankind and its ancestors

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT likely to be studied by an archaeologist?


A) ancient tools
B) the buildings left behind by an ancient civilization
C) the languages of the past
D) past climatic conditions

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Linguistic anthropologists study __________.


A) language use
B) the role that language plays in shaping culture
C) the roots of human language
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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An anthropologist studying past cultures through the investigation of artifacts is belongs to which subfield?


A) applied anthropology
B) descriptive linguistics
C) biocultural anthropology
D) archaeology

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following archaeologist is most likely to be at the excavation of a two million year old site?


A) salvage archaeologist
B) prehistoric archaeologist
C) historical archaeologist
D) text-aided archaeologist

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Define anthropology. Describe the various subfields of anthropology. Using examples from each, explain what they have all have in common.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Anthropology is the study of human being...

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Biocultural anthropology recognizes that __________.


A) culture has no influence on biology
B) biology cannot influence culture
C) culture is purely biological
D) culture can influence biology

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Jane Goodall's field study of chimpanzees is a prime example of __________.


A) osteology
B) ethnography
C) primatology
D) none of these

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The neo-Darwinian synthesis emerged by the __________.


A) second half of the nineteenth century
B) mid twentieth century
C) first half of the eighteenth century
D) late seventeenth century

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The study of human adaptation focuses on __________.


A) the interrelationship of culture, nutrition, and illness
B) physiological adjustments to the Earth's physical environments
C) the variations between primates
D) the many ways human populations culturally adapt to the environment

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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__________ is perhaps the major human endeavor.


A) Language
B) Communication
C) Culture
D) Reproduction.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A hominin is


A) an ape-like primate that walks on two legs
B) a non-human animal
C) an example of a "paradigm"
D) none of these

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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