Question 1

_____ is a negative emotional state that leads to fear and avoidance of math.

Accepted Answer

A)   Mathematics anxiety
B)   Dyslexia
C)   Mathematics disability
D)   Reduced executive functionE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 2

Martin is majoring in political science. He probably has a high level of _____ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

A)   naturalistic
B)   bodily-kinesthetic
C)   intrapersonal
D)   interpersonalE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 3

Crystallized intelligence refers to:

Accepted Answer

A)   the ability to think and learn on all intellectual tasks.
B)   factual knowledge about the world.
C)   the ability to think on the spot.
D)   individuals' memory span.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 4

The Flynn effect is believed to be caused by:

Accepted Answer

A)   genetics.
B)   changes in environment.
C)   the highest IQ individuals.
D)   gender differences.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 5

Describe the phenomenon known as the Flynn effect. Give a detailed explanation of why you believe this phenomenon has occurred. Are there any alternative explanations? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The Flynn effect is a consistent rise in...

Question 6

The WISC-V is MOST consistent with which notion of intelligence?

Accepted Answer

A)   intelligence as a single entity
B)   intelligence as a few basic abilities
C)   intelligence as numerous processes
D)   the three-stratum theory of intelligenceE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 7

Which word is a child LEAST likely to use phonological recoding to read?

Accepted Answer

A)   the
B)   kind
C)   yellow
D)   planetE) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 8

Visually based retrieval is a method used to:

Accepted Answer

A)   identify words.
B)   decode words.
C)   match letters to their sounds.
D)   solve a problem.E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

Studies using Sameroff's environmental risk scale have demonstrated that:

Accepted Answer

A)   the fewer risks in a child's environment, the lower the child's IQ score tends to be.
B)   mothers' high school completion status has no impact on children's IQ score.
C)   environmental risks have long-term effects on children's intellectual development.
D)   there is more stability in children's IQ scores than in their environments.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 10

Which factor is NOT a plausible explanation for the Flynn effect?

Accepted Answer

A)   increased societal emphasis on abstract problem solving
B)   increased exposure to new technologies
C)   improvements in the lives of low-income families
D)   deterioration in educational opportunities for middle-class familiesE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 11

Who developed the multiple intelligences theory?

Accepted Answer

A)   Binet
B)   Sameroff
C)   Simon
D)   GardnerE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 12

Binet postulated that intelligence:

Accepted Answer

A)   consists of factual knowledge about the world.
B)   develops with age, and thus there are few differences among same-age individuals.
C)   is composed of high-level abilities.
D)   is not associated with everyday matters, such as school performance.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 13

Which skill is NOT necessary for writing?

Accepted Answer

A)   accurate spelling
B)   use of correct punctuation
C)   providing necessary background information
D)   visually based retrievalE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 14

Sternberg's theory of intelligence proposes that intelligence:

Accepted Answer

A)   includes varied intelligences, from linguistic and spatial to interpersonal and intrapersonal.
B)   involves the ability to achieve success in life.
C)   is composed of only a single, general intelligence.
D)   is immutable.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 15

Which piece of evidence does NOT support the existence of g?

Accepted Answer

A)   Some tests of intelligence increase steadily with age, whereas others do not.
B)   Overall scores on intelligence tests correlate positively with achievement test scores.
C)   Intelligence tests correlate with people's knowledge of subjects they have not studied in school.
D)   Children who do well on one intellectual task tend to do well on other intellectual tasks.E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 16

Which strategy appears to be the BEST way to help the reading of dyslexic children?

Accepted Answer

A)   deemphasizing letter-sound relations
B)   emphasizing visually based retrieval
C)   providing extra practice in letter‒sound connections
D)   generating alternative pronunciations of vowels when sounding out does not workE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 17

George has been an engineer his entire life. He is MOST likely to have a high level of _____ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

A)   linguistic
B)   logical-mathematical
C)   spatial
D)   musicalE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 18

What is an IQ? Describe how IQ scores are computed. Why are IQ scores calculated in this manner? What is the advantage to this method of computation?

Accepted Answer

IQ is an abbreviation for intelligence q...

Question 19

Acquiring phonemic awareness would enable a learner to:

Accepted Answer

A)   determine that the word cat and the word hat start with different sounds.
B)   match the letter c to the sound /k/ and the letter t to the sound /t/.
C)   sound out the word cat.
D)   learn about the features of a cat from a sentence he or she reads about cats.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 20

Nursery rhymes are particularly good at fostering which pre-reading skill?

Accepted Answer

A)   comprehension monitoring
B)   phonemic awareness
C)   understanding multiple perspectives
D)   learning that words have spaces between themE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Exam 8: Intelligence and Academic Achievement

The Flynn effect is believed to be caused by:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which factor is NOT a plausible explanation for the Flynn effect?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The WISC-V is MOST consistent with which notion of intelligence?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the phenomenon known as the Flynn effect. Give a detailed explanation of why you believe this phenomenon has occurred. Are there any alternative explanations? Why or why not?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe Flynn effect is a consistent rise in...View AnswerShow Answer

Nursery rhymes are particularly good at fostering which pre-reading skill?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Crystallized intelligence refers to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which strategy appears to be the BEST way to help the reading of dyslexic children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which word is a child LEAST likely to use phonological recoding to read?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Acquiring phonemic awareness would enable a learner to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Binet postulated that intelligence:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is an IQ? Describe how IQ scores are computed. Why are IQ scores calculated in this manner? What is the advantage to this method of computation?

Correct AnswerverifiedIQ is an abbreviation for intelligence q...View AnswerShow Answer

Studies using Sameroff's environmental risk scale have demonstrated that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which piece of evidence does NOT support the existence of g?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

George has been an engineer his entire life. He is MOST likely to have a high level of _____ intelligence.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sternberg's theory of intelligence proposes that intelligence:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which skill is NOT necessary for writing?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Martin is majoring in political science. He probably has a high level of _____ intelligence.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ is a negative emotional state that leads to fear and avoidance of math.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Who developed the multiple intelligences theory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Visually based retrieval is a method used to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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The Flynn effect is a consistent rise in...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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IQ is an abbreviation for intelligence q...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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