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A country's net outflow of funds ____ affect its interest rates, and ____ affect its economic conditions.


A) does; does
B) does; does not
C) does not; does not
D) does not; does

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If the home currency begins to appreciate against other currencies, this should ____ the current account balance, other things equal (assume that substitutes are readily available in the countries, and that the prices charged by firms remain the same) .


A) increase
B) have no impact on
C) reduce
D) all of the above are equally possible

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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C

The capital account reflects changes in country ownership of long-term (but not short-term) assets.

A) True
B) False

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Without the international capital flows, there would be ____ funding available in the U.S. across all risk levels, and the cost of funding would be ____ regardless of the firm's risk level.


A) more; lower
B) more; higher
C) less; lower
D) less; higher

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

Intracompany trade represents the exporting of products by one country to other countries below cost.

A) True
B) False

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The primary component of the capital account is the balance of trade.

A) True
B) False

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Portfolio investment represents transactions involving long-term financial assets (such as stocks and bonds) between countries that do not affect the transfer of control.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Which of the following would likely have the least direct influence on a country's current account?


A) inflation.
B) national income.
C) exchange rates.
D) tariffs.
E) a tax on income earned from foreign stocks.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not likely to represent a strategy by the government of Country X to reduce its balance of trade deficit with Country Y?


A) The government of Country X eliminates environmental restrictions.
B) The government of Country X subsidizes firms in its country to facilitate dumping.
C) The government of Country X provides tax breaks to firms in specific industries.
D) The government of Country X removes a tariff on goods imported from Country Y.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The sale of patent rights by a U.S. firm to a Russian firm reflects a credit to the U.S. balance of payments account.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following countries purchases the largest amount of exports by U.S. firms?


A) Mexico
B) Japan
C) Canada
D) France

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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An increase in the current account deficit will place ____ pressure on the home currency value, other things equal.


A) upward
B) downward
C) no
D) upward or downward (depending on the size of the deficit)

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If a country's government imposes a tariff on imported goods, that country's current account balance will likely ____ (assuming no retaliation by other governments) .


A) decrease
B) increase
C) remain unaffected
D) either A or C are possible

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A balance of trade surplus indicates an excess of imports over exports.

A) True
B) False

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The demand for U.S. exports tends to increase when:


A) economic growth in foreign countries decreases.
B) the currencies of foreign countries strengthen against the dollar.
C) U.S. inflation rises.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The primary component of the current account is the:


A) balance of trade.
B) balance of money market flows.
C) balance of capital market flows.
D) unilateral transfers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Over the last several years, international trade has generally:


A) increased for most major countries.
B) decreased for most major countries.
C) stayed about constant for most major countries.
D) increased for about half the major countries and decreased for the others.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Direct foreign investment by U.S.-based MNCs occurs primarily in the Bahamas and Brazil.

A) True
B) False

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The World Bank extends loans only to developed nations, while the International Development Association (IDA) extends loans only to developing nations.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that some U.S. firms will purchase supplies from either China or from U.S. firms. If the Chinese yuan appreciates against the dollar, it should reduce the U.S. balance of trade deficit with China.

A) True
B) False

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