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Under the first Texas constitution, the governor


A) led the state militia but had no power to enforce laws.
B) granted pardons and presided over the state senate.
C) led the state militia, granted pardons and enforced laws.
D) led the state militia and served as the state executioner.
E) led the state militia and presided over the state senate.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Briefly explain why the constitutional convention of 1974 failed and discuss the prospects for future change.Should the people or the courts have a say in changing the constitution?

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The actions in the late 1860s transformed the constitutional tradition of Texas into one of resentment and distrust toward government.

A) True
B) False

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How are the governor's powers restricted under the Texas Constitution of 1876? What led the framers of this constitution to take such steps to limit the executive?

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Scholars believe that constitutions should


A) be incredibly hard to change.
B) be vague on general principles.
C) be written in a restrictive fashion.
D) not grant authority to specific constitutions.
E) include specified detailed instructions.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Scholars believe that above all constitutions should


A) be detailed documents so all office holders know what to do.
B) provide specific instructions to the branches of government.
C) contain restrictions to safeguard what they drafted into law.
D) be concise and contain universal principles.
E) have many amendments that fix specific problems.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Texas has had seven constitutions, and understanding that legacy is critical to understanding contemporary Texas politics and public policy.

A) True
B) False

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Many experts believe that the Texas Constitution of 1876 excessively fragments government authority and responsibility, particularly in the legislative branch.

A) True
B) False

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What did the members of the Grange fight for in the creation of the Constitution of 1876?


A) That the powers of the banks would be restricted by constitutional provisions.
B) Railroad companies would be free to conduct their business in any way.
C) That the legislature would have unlimited powers to raise taxes if necessary.
D) Corporations would be bound to more lenient rules than other businesses.
E) That agricultural activities would be highly restricted by the state government.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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When Texas seceded from the Union in 1861, the state constitution was not revised.

A) True
B) False

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In what ways did the Constitution of 1835 resemble the U.S.Constitution?

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The Constitution of 1876 was essentially an antigovernment charter and so did NOT


A) put a short leash on the courts.
B) replace centralization with more local control.
C) empower the governor.
D) place strict limits on taxation.
E) limit the power of the legislature.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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According to the text, the voters of Texas had approved constitutional amendments by the end of 2011 while the U.S.Constitution has been amended _____ times since 1789, including the 10 amendments that make up the Bill of Rights.


A) 181, 35
B) 254, 10
C) 365, 44
D) 474, 27
E) 526, 51

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The United States has one final court of last resort, the Supreme Court.Texas has


A) only one, the Texas Supreme Court.
B) two, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals and the Texas Supreme Court.
C) two, the Texas Court of Civil Appeals and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals.
D) three, numbered according to the district they service.
E) none, the last court of appeals is the U.S. Supreme Court.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Unwittingly, the constitutional drafters in 1875 created a legislative body that was


A) initially full time in work but part time in pay.
B) easily influenced by special interest groups.
C) very slow to respond to changes in modern Texas.
D) much more powerful than anticipated.
E) so bogged down by procedure that legislation rarely passed.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Under the 1876 constitution, law making authority was vested in an elected


A) congress with a total of 254 members.
B) legislature with a combined membership of 151.
C) bicameral legislature composed of 181 members.
D) unicameral legislature with 140 members.
E) unicameral legislature with 50 members.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The first Texas constitution was adopted in


A) 1824.
B) 1827.
C) 1836.
D) 1861.
E) 1869.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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List the seven constitutions under which Texas has been governed.Describe the strengths and weaknesses of each.Which do you believe to have provided the governor with the most power? Defend your answer.

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Which governor of Texas refused to leave office although he had lost the election?


A) Richard Coke
B) George W. Bush
C) Edmund Davis
D) William P. Clements
E) James Ferguson

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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After the disastrous defeat at the Alamo, the Texas army, under the command of Sam Houston, fought for a year to defeat Santa Anna's army.

A) True
B) False

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