A) Cardinal Richelieu.
B) Jean-Baptiste Colbert.
C) Cornelius Jansen.
D) John Locke.
E) François Marie Arouet.
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Multiple Choice
A) armies.
B) systems to collect taxes.
C) systems of collecting tariffs on trade.
D) representative legislative bodies.
E) customs controls.
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) were fought to eradicate the Huguenots and Jansenists.
B) allowed Louis to construct his palace at Versailles.
C) led to the defeat of Spain in the War of the Spanish Succession.
D) were an enormous drain on the treasury of France.
E) were enormously successful and extended French power throughout Europe.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) French Army.
B) French Navy.
C) English Navy
D) English Army.
E) Spanish Navy.
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Multiple Choice
A) James II's support of Catholicism.
B) James II's moves toward absolutist government.
C) James II's support of Catholicism and his absolutist policies.
D) James II's secret alliance with France.
E) James II's cowardice in fleeing to France after the invasion of William of Orange.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) public distrust of the constitutional monarchy in England.
B) the desire of the lower classes to be responsible directly to the king rather than to local lords.
C) a desire for order after the chaos and war of the previous century.
D) public distrust of the republican governance in the Dutch Republic.
E) growing public concern about brigands and criminals that required a strong centralized government to control.
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Multiple Choice
A) balance of power politics.
B) resolving disputes through diplomacy, not war.
C) promoting religious tolerance across western and central Europe.
D) creating a free trade zone across western and central Europe.
E) becoming as isolationist as possible.
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Multiple Choice
A) only traded with its colonies.
B) adopted policies that encouraged free trade.
C) closed its borders to trade.
D) reduced its exports and increased its imports.
E) reduced its imports and increased its exports.
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Multiple Choice
A) failed to capture the Habsburg capital of Vienna.
B) failed to conquer Poland.
C) lost control of Crete and Rhodes.
D) failed to conquer Russia.
E) lost their naval dominance on the Black Sea.
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) annex Prussia.
B) secure year-round ports for Russia.
C) secure territories in the New World.
D) open up a land route to Asia.
E) conquer the Ottoman empire.
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Multiple Choice
A) highly centralized, with everyone being appointed by and reporting to the king.
B) highly decentralized: Louis appointed able people and left them to do their jobs.
C) chaotic, with no clear lines of authority or responsibility.
D) uneven, as every government official simply tried to do what he thought the king wanted.
E) a constitutional monarchy, with a system of checks and balances between the different branches.
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