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Explain the options a company has when converting its receivables to cash.

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A company's receivables are normally con...

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A company reports the following results in its financial statements:  Year 3  Year 2  Year 1  Net sales $2,500,000$2,050,000$1,900,000 Accounts receivable, ending balance 175,000167,000165,000\begin{array} { | l | c | c | c | } \hline & \text { Year 3 } & \text { Year 2 } & \text { Year 1 } \\\hline \text { Net sales } & \$ 2,500,000 & \$ 2,050,000 & \$ 1,900,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable, ending balance } & 175,000 & 167,000 & 165,000 \\\hline\end{array} Calculate this company's accounts receivable turnover for year 2 and year 3.Compare these two results and give a possible explanation for any significant change.

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Year 2 acc...

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Hasbro had net sales of $7,875 and average accounts receivables of $1,350.Calculate Hasbro's accounts receivable turnover:

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$7,875/$1,...

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The maturity date of a note refers to the date the note is signed.

A) True
B) False

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Temper Company has credit sales of $3.10 million for year 2013.Temper estimates that .9% of the credit sales will not be collected.On December 31,2013,the company's Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an unadjusted credit balance of $2,222.Temper prepares a schedule of its December 31,2013,accounts receivable by age.Based on past experience,it estimates the percent of receivables in each age category that will become uncollectible.This information is summarized here:  December 31,2013 Age of Accounts  Expected Percent  Accounts Receivable  Receivable  Uncollectible $620,000 Not yet due 1.05%248,0001 to 30 days past due 1.8049,60031 to 60 dlays past due 6.3024,80061 to 90 days past due 31.754,960 Over 90 days past due 66.00\begin{array}{ccc}\text { December } 31,2013 & \text { Age of Accounts } & \text { Expected Percent } \\\text { Accounts Receivable } & \text { Receivable } & \text { Uncollectible }\\ \$620,000 & \text { Not yet due } & 1.05 \% \\248,000 & 1 \text { to } 30 \text { days past due } & 1.80 \\ 49,600 & 31 \text { to } 60 \text { dlays past due } & 6.30 \\ 24,800 & 61 \text { to } 90 \text { days past due } & 31.75 \\4,960 & \text { Over } 90 \text { days past due } & 66.00\end{array} Assuming the company uses the aging of Accounts Receivable method,what is the amount that Temper will enter as the Bad Debt Expense in the December 31 adjusting journal entry?


A) $25,246.40
B) $27,468.40
C) $23,024.40
D) $27,900.00
E) $24,420.40

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Temper Company has credit sales of $3.10 million for year 2013.Temper estimates that .9% of the credit sales will not be collected.On December 31,2013,the company's Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an unadjusted credit balance of $2,222.Assuming the company uses the percent of sales method,what is the amount that Temper will enter as the Bad Debt Expense in the December 31 adjusting journal entry?


A) $25,246.40
B) $27,468.40
C) $23,024.40
D) $27,900.00
E) $24,420.40

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A company used the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense.At the end of the current year,the company's unadjusted trial balance reported the following selected amounts:  Accounts receivable $245,000 debit  Allowance for uncollectible accounts 300 credit  Net Sales 900,000 credit \begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Accounts receivable } & \$ 245,000 \text { debit } \\\hline \text { Allowance for uncollectible accounts } & 300 \text { credit } \\\hline \text { Net Sales } & 900,000 \text { credit } \\\hline\end{array} All sales are made on credit.Based on past experience,the company estimates 0.5% of credit sales to be uncollectible.What amount should be debited to Bad Debts Expense when the year-end adjusting entry is prepared?


A) $925
B) $1,225
C) $4,200
D) $4,500
E) $45,000

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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If the seller regularly offers customers such terms,installment accounts receivable are classified as current assets,even though the installment period is more than one year.

A) True
B) False

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A Company sold $10,000 of its accounts receivable and was charged a 2% factoring fee.How should the company record this transaction in the journal?


A)  Cash 9,800 Factoring Fee Expense 200 Accounts Receivable 10,000\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Cash } & 9,800 & \\\hline \text { Factoring Fee Expense } & 200 & \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & & 10,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Cash 10,000 Accounts Receivable 10,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Cash } & 10,000 & \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & & 10,000 \\\hline\end{array}

C)  Cash 10,000 Factoring Fee Expense 200 Accounts Receivable 9,800\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Cash } & 10,000 & \\\hline \text { Factoring Fee Expense } & & 200 \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & & 9,800 \\\hline\end{array}

D)  Accounts Receivable 10,000 Factoring Fee Expense 200 Cash 9,800\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 10,000 & \\\hline \text { Factoring Fee Expense } & & 200 \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 9,800 \\\hline\end{array}
E)  Accounts Receivable 9,800 Factoring Fee Expense 200 Cash 10,000\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 9,800 & \\\hline \text { Factoring Fee Expense } & 200 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 10,000 \\\hline\end{array}

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If a customer owes interest on accounts receivable,the company should debit Interest Revenue and credit Accounts Receivable.

A) True
B) False

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A company receives a 6.2%,60-day note for $9,650.The total amount of cash due on the maturity date is:


A) $598.30
B) $99.72
C) $9,650.00
D) $10,248.30
E) $9,749.72

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Companies can report a credit card expense as a discount deducted from sales or as a selling expense.

A) True
B) False

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Converting receivables to cash before they are due is usually done by either (1)_______________________ or (2)________________________________.

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(1)selling (factorin...

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On May 31,a company had a balance in its accounts receivable of $103,895.Record the company's following transactions for June:  June 2  Sold merchandise on account, $14,000 June 8  Sold $15,000 worth of accounts receivable to First Bank. First Bank charged a 3% factoring fee.  June 20  Borrowed $30,000 cash from First Bank, pledging $31,500 worth of accounts  receivable as collateral for the loan. \begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline\text { June 2 } & \text { Sold merchandise on account, } \$ 14,000 \\\hline \text { June 8 } & \begin{array}{l}\text { Sold } \$ 15,000 \text { worth of accounts receivable to First Bank. First Bank charged a } \\3 \% \text { factoring fee. }\end{array} \\\hline \text { June 20 } & \begin{array}{l}\text { Borrowed } \$ 30,000 \text { cash from First Bank, pledging } \$ 31,500 \text { worth of accounts } \\\text { receivable as collateral for the loan. }\end{array}\\\hline\end{array}

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None...

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With regard to accounts receivable,both GAAP and IFRS require the allowance method for uncollectibles (unless uncollectibles are immaterial).

A) True
B) False

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Outdoors Unlimited accepts the Explorer credit card from its customers.Explorer charges a 3.5% service fee and pays Outdoors Unlimited the amount net of Explorer charges once a month.During February,Outdoors Unlimited sold $27,000 worth of merchandise to customers using the Explorer charge card.On February 28,Outdoor Unlimited sent the $27,000 worth of credit card receipts to Explorer.On March 4,Outdoors Unlimited received cash proceeds from Explorer for the February credit sales less the service charge.Prepare the general journal entries to record February sales and the March 4 cash receipt.

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\[\begin{array} { | l | l | r | r | }
\...

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The ________________ method of accounting for bad debts records the loss from an uncollectible account receivable at the time it is determined to be uncollectible (and not before).

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Cairo Co.uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts.Cairo Co.accepted a $5,000,12%,90-day note dated May 16,from Alexandria Co.in exchange for its past-due account receivable.Make the necessary general journal entries for Cairo Co.on May 16 and the August 14 maturity date,assuming that the: a.Note is held until maturity and collected in full at that time. b.Note is dishonored; the amount of the note and its interest are written off as uncollectible.

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a.
\[\begin{array} { | l | l | r | r | ...

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After adjustment,the allowance for doubtful accounts has the effect of reducing accounts receivable to its estimated realizable value.

A) True
B) False

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Match the following definitions with the appropriate terms

Premises
The accounting constraint that states that an amount can be ignored if its effect on the financial statements is not important to their users.
Amounts owed by customers from credit sales for which payment is required in periodic payments over an extended period of time.
A buyer of accounts receivable who charges the seller a fee and then receives cash from the receivables as they come due.
A method of accounting for bad debts that matches the estimated loss from uncollectible accounts receivable against the sales they helped to produce.
The accounting principle that requires the financial statements (including the notes) to report all relevant information about operations and financial condition.
A method of accounting for bad debts that records the loss from an uncollectible account receivable when it is determined to be uncollectible.
One who signs a note and promises to pay it at maturity.
The amount that the signer of a note agrees to pay back when the note matures, not including interest.
Refers to a note maker’s inability or refusal to pay the note at maturity.
A measure of both the quality and liquidity of accounts receivable. It indicates how often, on average, receivables are received and collected during the period.
Responses
Accounts receivable turnover
Installment accounts receivable
Materiality constraint
Dishonoring a note
Allowance method
Factor
Full disclosure principle
Maker of a note
Direct write-off
Principal of a note

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The accounting constraint that states that an amount can be ignored if its effect on the financial statements is not important to their users.
Amounts owed by customers from credit sales for which payment is required in periodic payments over an extended period of time.
A buyer of accounts receivable who charges the seller a fee and then receives cash from the receivables as they come due.
A method of accounting for bad debts that matches the estimated loss from uncollectible accounts receivable against the sales they helped to produce.
The accounting principle that requires the financial statements (including the notes) to report all relevant information about operations and financial condition.
A method of accounting for bad debts that records the loss from an uncollectible account receivable when it is determined to be uncollectible.
One who signs a note and promises to pay it at maturity.
The amount that the signer of a note agrees to pay back when the note matures, not including interest.
Refers to a note maker’s inability or refusal to pay the note at maturity.
A measure of both the quality and liquidity of accounts receivable. It indicates how often, on average, receivables are received and collected during the period.

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