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Matching -The first G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) to be structurally analyzed at the atomic level was _____.


A) receptors
B) phosphoinositide
C) rhodopsin
D) calmodulin
E) insulin
F) hypothalamus
G) cortisol
H) adrenal cortex
I) cyclic AMP
J) RasGAP
K) islets of Langerhans
L) adenylate cyclase (AC)
M) receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)

N) H) and M)
O) H) and K)

Correct Answer

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The insulin signaling pathway includes which of the following steps?


A) ligand-induced dimerization of the receptor and phosphorylation of IRS-1 and/or IRS-2 proteins
B) autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of IRS-1 and/or IRS-2 proteins
C) IRS-1-induced dimerization of the receptor, autophosphorylation, and phosphorylation of SH2 domains
D) autophosphorylation and dephosphorylation of IRS-1 and/or SH2 domains
E) none of the above

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The ability of receptors to adapt to long-term stimulation by responding to changes in stimulation levels rather than absolute values of stimulation is called


A) dual-specificity.
B) intrasteric sensitivity.
C) autoinhibition.
D) desensitization.
E) switch regional detection.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following proteins is a phosphatase activated by Ca2+ essential for T cell proliferation?


A) calcineurin
B) calmodulin (CaM)
C) rhodopsin
D) RasGAP
E) MAPK

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Matching -The hormone _____ is responsible for a variety of actions including the ability to cope with stress.


A) receptors
B) phosphoinositide
C) rhodopsin
D) calmodulin
E) insulin
F) hypothalamus
G) cortisol
H) adrenal cortex
I) cyclic AMP
J) RasGAP
K) islets of Langerhans
L) adenylate cyclase (AC)
M) receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)

N) E) and J)
O) B) and M)

Correct Answer

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Matching -The ____ signaling pathway relies on GTP dependent hydrolysis for subsequent synthesis of cAMP.


A) receptors
B) phosphoinositide
C) rhodopsin
D) calmodulin
E) insulin
F) hypothalamus
G) cortisol
H) adrenal cortex
I) cyclic AMP
J) RasGAP
K) islets of Langerhans
L) adenylate cyclase (AC)
M) receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)

N) A) and D)
O) B) and F)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following describes the similarity between the following words? DAG, cAMP, IP3


A) All of them induce conformational changes in PKA.
B) All of them activate adenylate cyclase.
C) All of them require phosphorylation in order to function.
D) All of them function as second messengers.
E) All them result from the activity of phosphoprotein lipase.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Matching -Proteins that bind molecules and elicit a cellular response are called _____.


A) receptors
B) phosphoinositide
C) rhodopsin
D) calmodulin
E) insulin
F) hypothalamus
G) cortisol
H) adrenal cortex
I) cyclic AMP
J) RasGAP
K) islets of Langerhans
L) adenylate cyclase (AC)
M) receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)

N) E) and J)
O) B) and F)

Correct Answer

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Matching -The gland that is predominately responsible for producing the hormone that is released in response to consumption of a meal particularly high in carbohydrates.


A) receptors
B) phosphoinositide
C) rhodopsin
D) calmodulin
E) insulin
F) hypothalamus
G) cortisol
H) adrenal cortex
I) cyclic AMP
J) RasGAP
K) islets of Langerhans
L) adenylate cyclase (AC)
M) receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)

N) A) and E)
O) F) and G)

Correct Answer

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Based on the following figure, which of the following are possible? Based on the following figure, which of the following are possible?   I. A  could be adenylate cyclase. II. B  is a receptor protein. III. C  could be an inactive Ras protein. IV. D  could be an SH2 domain. A) I, II, III, IV B) I, II, III C) II, III, IV D) I only E) III only I."A" could be adenylate cyclase. II."B" is a receptor protein. III."C" could be an inactive Ras protein. IV."D" could be an SH2 domain.


A) I, II, III, IV
B) I, II, III
C) II, III, IV
D) I only
E) III only

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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