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Taste and smell are examples of exteroceptors.

A) True
B) False

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Rotational equilibrium is movement in which plane? What does it depend upon?


A) angula, utricle, & saccule
B) angular, semicircular canals
C) vertical, utricle, & saccule
D) vertical, semicircular canals
E) horizontal, utricle, & saccule

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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B

Color vision depends on three types of cones that contain pigments sensitive to either


A) red, green, or blue light.
B) red, green, or orange light.
C) red, yellow, or blue light.
D) red, white, or blue light.
E) green, blue, or yellow light.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Approximately 80-90% of what we perceive as "taste" is actually due to a sense of smell.

A) True
B) False

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As people age,they tend to lose their sense of smell and their hearing.

A) True
B) False

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When a stimulus is continuous but we no longer respond to it,the process is called


A) integration.
B) proprioception.
C) somatic sensing.
D) countersensation.
E) sensory adaptation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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List the parts of the ear that make up the outer ear,middle ear,and inner ear.

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The outer ear consists of the pinna,earl...

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Stereocilia on hair cells are involved in both our rotational and our gravitational sense of equilibrium.

A) True
B) False

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The fluid within the semicircular canals and the otoliths present in the utricle and saccule play very similar roles in our sense of equilibrium.

A) True
B) False

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David has a problem with his vision.He sees very well but everything is in black and white.The problem is most likely with what part of his eye?


A) the cornea
B) the cones
C) the lens
D) the fovea centralis
E) the retina

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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When an internal pain is felt in a surface region of the skin,it is called


A) referred pain.
B) proprioception.
C) somatic sensing.
D) countersensation.
E) sensory adaptation.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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You are a sun worshipper,constantly sunbathing without sun screen or other protective devices.In addition you are also a smoker.These behaviors have significantly increased your chances of getting what disease?


A) glaucoma
B) cataracts
C) vertigo
D) Meniere's disease
E) anosmia

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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B

Which of the following is NOT true about cones?


A) They detect color of an object.
B) They detect detail of an object.
C) They require high intensity light.
D) Cones are more numerous in the retina than rods.
E) They are absent from the fovea centralis.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Senses whose receptors are associated with the skin,muscles,joints,and viscera are called internal senses.

A) True
B) False

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False

The sense of rotational equilibrium is accomplished by hair cells found in the


A) cochlear duct.
B) outer ear.
C) middle ear.
D) ampulla.
E) cochlea (organ of Corti) .

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A person who is farsighted cannot see close objects because


A) the lens is too small.
B) the optic nerve is damaged.
C) the eyeball is too short.
D) the eyeball is too long.
E) of a lack of rod receptors.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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From what you currently know,in a spacecraft at a point of weightlessness,which effect is most likely?


A) Rotational equilibrium would be lacking and you could not detect head movement.
B) Gravitational equilibrium would be altered since the otoliths would not be pulled down by gravity.
C) Without gravity, there would be no vertigo.
D) All balance systems would work similar to being on earth with normal gravity.
E) There would be absolutely no sense of balance signals of either type without gravity.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The order in which light reaches the lens of a human eye is


A) pupil \rarr cornea \rarr aqueous humor \rarr lens.
B) lens \rarr aqueous humor \rarr pupil \rarr cornea.
C) cornea \rarr aqueous humor \rarr pupil \rarr lens.
D) cornea \rarr pupil \rarr aqueous humor \rarr lens.
E) cornea \rarr vitreous humor \rarr pupil \rarr lens.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The tongue contains approximately a million taste buds.

A) True
B) False

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The malleus,incus,and stapes are


A) located in the inner ear.
B) equivalent terms for the saccule, utricle, and the otolith.
C) surrounded by fluid in a bony cavity.
D) located between the tympanic membrane and the oval window.
E) located between the tectorial membrane and the basilar membrane.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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