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A brand marketed under the same name in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs is referred to as a(n)


A) global brand.
B) international brand.
C) multinational brand.
D) transnational brand.
E) multinational product category.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Briefly describe the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its purpose.

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) was f...

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Protectionism refers to


A) the practice of purchasing products exclusively from a domestic market in order to shore up a nation's economy.
B) the use of tariffs, quotas, and boycotts with the expressed intention of putting a foreign competitor out of business.
C) the practice of shielding one or more sectors of a country's economy from foreign competition through the use of tariffs or quotas.
D) a form of domestic imperialism that holds that only those products manufactured on one's home nation are of sufficient quality to warrant purchase.
E) the practice of purchasing products exclusively from a domestic market in order to cause intentional harm to an adversarial nation.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A country's communication, transportation, financial, and distribution systems are considered to be its


A) capital infrastructure.
B) fixed-asset infrastructure.
C) economic infrastructure.
D) geopolitical network.
E) network infrastructure.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In terms of the global marketplace there are three primary types of companies: international firms, multinational firms, and transnational firms.The key factor that distinguishes one from another is


A) the firm's financial capacity to take risks.
B) the willingness and ability to embrace diversity.
C) the firm's orientation toward and strategy for global markets and marketing.
D) the relative position of the product or service in terms of its life cycle.
E) the relative size of the firm both in financial terms and in production capacity.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The Japanese manufacture tractors for rice paddies.They are smaller than most U.S.tractors and perfect for a weekend farmer who wants to tend to a small garden.The tractors are not sold in the U.S.through any authorized channels, yet they are available in the U.S.at prices below the manufacturer's suggested retail price.What is the term for how these tractors are being sold?


A) on the gray market
B) under the counter
C) over the counter
D) through globalized channels
E) through a distribution monopoly

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Four major trends affecting world trade in the past decade are formal economic integration and free trade among nations, global competition among global companies for global customers, the emergence of networked global marketspace, and


A) a gradual decline in economic protectionism by individual countries.
B) a significant increase in economic protectionism and a decline in free trade.
C) redefined national boundaries and a more aggressive attitude towards initiating international tariffs and quota systems.
D) a decrease in most countries' GDPs and a renewal of nationalism.
E) an increase in most countries' GDPs coupled with an increased degree of consumer ethnocentrism.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The EU has benefited its member nations by providing the free flow of goods, services, capital, and labor across borders within the EU.It has created abundant marketing opportunities because it is no longer necessary to


A) print material in multiple languages.
B) continually monitor exchange rates.
C) trade with communist countries.
D) obey international trade regulations.
E) use the American dollar as an economic standard.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Tricon was the restaurant division of PepsiCo until it was spun off in 1997.Since then Tricon has opened 6,000 KFC restaurants abroad.It has 158 in Indonesia and more than 500 restaurants in China.All are locally owned, and the owner pays a fee to Tricon.Tricon is engaged in


A) contract assembly.
B) a joint venture.
C) contract manufacturing.
D) a partnership.
E) franchising.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Personally or socially preferable modes of conduct or states of existence that tend to persist over time are referred to as __________.


A) customs
B) ethics
C) values
D) culture
E) beliefs

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A firm that views the world as consisting of unique parts and markets to each part differently is referred to as a(n)


A) economic expansion firm.
B) foreign expansion firm.
C) international firm.
D) multinational firm.
E) transnational firm.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Joint venture refers to


A) a global marketing strategy that entails a domestic firm actually investing in and owning a foreign subsidiary or division.
B) offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued item of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
C) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to stated specifications.
D) when a firm sells its domestically-produced goods in a foreign country through a paid intermediary.
E) a global market-entry strategy in which a foreign company and a local firm invest together to create a local business in order to share ownership, control, and profits of the new company foreign company and a local firm invest together to create a local business.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The political and regulatory climate for marketing in a country or region of the world means not only identifying the current climate but determining


A) how it conducts its macrofinancing.
B) how its citizens budget their money.
C) how long a favorable or unfavorable climate will last.
D) how the countries stocks are performing on the stock exchange.
E) how its population ranks in size compared to other countries.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A(n) __________ firm views the world as one market and emphasizes universal consumer needs and wants more than differences among cultures.


A) transcontinental
B) multidomestic
C) international
D) multinational
E) transnational

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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KFC in Japan sells tempura crispy strips.In northern England, it stresses gravy and potatoes, while in Thailand it offers fresh rice.In Holland instead of potatoes, KFC offers customers a potato and onion croquette.In France, KFC sells pastries alongside its chicken.These examples illustrate that KFC exhibits an understanding of and appreciation for the __________ of other societies.


A) demographics
B) symbols
C) customs
D) sensitivities
E) selective perception

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Generally, as the proportion of middle-income households in a country __________, the __________ a nation's purchasing power.


A) increases; greater
B) increases; less
C) decreases; greater
D) decreases; less
E) There is no relationship between middle-income households and the nation's purchasing power.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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FIGURE 7-9 FIGURE 7-9   -Figure 7-9 above outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country.Cubicle  C  refers to the __________, moving the product from one country to another. A) seller B) seller's international marketing headquarters C) channels between nations D) channels within foreign nations E) final consumer -Figure 7-9 above outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country.Cubicle "C" refers to the __________, moving the product from one country to another.


A) seller
B) seller's international marketing headquarters
C) channels between nations
D) channels within foreign nations
E) final consumer

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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A global market-entry strategy in which a foreign company and a local firm invest together to create a local business in order to share ownership, control, and profits of the new company foreign company and a local firm invest together to create a local business, it is referred to as


A) licensing.
B) joint venture.
C) direct exporting.
D) local assembly.
E) local manufacturing.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Dumping refers to


A) illegally disposing of unusable or damaged goods to avoid paying removal fees and/or taxes.
B) when a firm sells damaged or unsellable goods below their original production cost.
C) when a firm sells quality goods at significantly lower prices for the primary purpose of reducing inventory to make room for seasonal goods.
D) when a firm sells quality goods at significantly lower prices for the primary purpose of reducing inventory to make room for newer or more expensive models.
E) when a firm sells a product in a foreign country below its domestic price or below its actual cost.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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FIGURE 7-1 FIGURE 7-1   -As shown in Figure 7-1 above, protectionism A)  decrease world trade.  B)  increase world trade.  C)  limit exports.  D)  limit imports.  E)  doubles protectionism. -As shown in Figure 7-1 above, protectionism


A) "decrease world trade."
B) "increase world trade."
C) "limit exports."
D) "limit imports."
E) "doubles protectionism."

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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