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Why does the surface of the oocyte change when the first sperm cell touches the secondary oocyte?


A) to prevent the first sperm from further entering the egg before more of the outer layer of follicle cells is penetrated by other sperm
B) to prevent the first sperm from fertilizing the egg until the uterus is prepared for implantation
C) to allow the first sperm to enter the egg and fertilization to occur
D) to allow up to 200 sperm to enter the egg,though only one sperm will fertilize the egg
E) to prevent more than one sperm from entering the egg

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the male,the sac-like structure that contains the testes is the


A) epididymis.
B) vas deferens.
C) scrotum.
D) ureter.
E) seminal vesiclE.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Fertilization of a secondary oocyte normally occurs in the


A) ovary.
B) vagina.
C) fallopian tube.
D) uterus.
E) cervix.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The cap-like __________________ covers the head of the sperm and releases enzymes that will help the sperm penetrate the egg.


A) epididymis
B) vas deferens
C) acrosome
D) mitochondria
E) nucleus

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The diploid first cell of a new organism is a(n)


A) gamete.
B) sperm.
C) polar body.
D) zygote.
E) ovum.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The tightly coiled tube that receives and stores sperm from one testis is a(n)


A) scrotum.
B) vas deferens.
C) epididymis.
D) prostate glanD.
E) seminal vesiclE.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Often a woman may first suspect she is pregnant when she misses a period or menstrual cycle.What causes a pregnant woman to miss a period?


A) Chorionic gonadotropin causes the corpus luteum to produce progesterone.
B) Chorionic gonadotropin blocks the corpus luteum from producing progesterone.
C) Follicle-stimulating hormone causes the corpus luteum to produce progesterone.
D) Follicle-stimulating hormone blocks the corpus luteum from producing progesterone.
E) Luteinizing hormone blocks the corpus luteum from producing progesteronE.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The process that unites the male gametes with the female gametes in organisms that reproduce sexually is termed


A) conjugation.
B) fertilization.
C) crossing over.
D) gastrulation.
E) recombination.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The muscular sac-like organ of the human female in which the fetus develops is the


A) ovary.
B) labia majora.
C) vagina.
D) uterus.
E) vulva.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In humans,the transparent sac that contains fluid that cushions the embryo and maintains a constant temperature and pressure is the


A) amnion.
B) yolk sac.
C) embryonic disC.
D) chorionic villus.
E) chorion.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The structure that secretes a thin,milky,alkaline fluid that activates the sperm to swim is the


A) urethrA.
B) seminal vesicle.
C) prostate gland.
D) vas deferens.
E) epididymis.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The stage of human development that occurs from implantation to about eight weeks after fertilization is the


A) zygote.
B) preembryonic stage.
C) gastrula.
D) fetal stage.
E) embryonic stagE.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The end of the uterus that opens to the vagina is the


A) labia minorA.
B) cervix.
C) vaginal orifice.
D) clitoris.
E) labia majora.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A baby turtle growing into an adult that appears similar is an example of


A) direct development.
B) external fertilization.
C) internal fertilization.
D) indirect development.
E) differentiation.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Ovulation is triggered by a surge of LH in the bloodstream.

A) True
B) False

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In the human male and female reproductive systems,each system contains paired primary sex organs called ______,which contain ______ that give rise to gametes.


A) testes;sperm cells
B) gonads;germ cells
C) ovaries;egg cells
D) germ cells;hormones
E) All answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In females,nearly all cases of ______ cancer are associated with the human papillomavirus.


A) ovarian
B) lung
C) breast
D) cervical
E) All answers are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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