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All activities involved in selling,renting,and providing products and services to ultimate consumers for personal,family,or household use are referred to as


A) manufacturing.
B) retailing.
C) wholesaling.
D) facilitating.
E) logistics.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Level of service is used to describe the degree of service provided to the customer.Three levels of service are provided by self-,__________,and full-service retailers.


A) limited-
B) total-
C) involvement-
D) obligation-
E) fixed-

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A large assortment of each item within a product line in a store is referred to as


A) product span.
B) breadth of product line.
C) length of product line.
D) width of product line.
E) depth of product line.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A grocery manufacturer that is seeking an agent that would act on its behalf on a permanent basis and receive a commission should use a


A) food broker.
B) grocery broker.
C) selling agent.
D) dual distribution system.
E) rack jobber.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is one of the largest retailers in the United States?


A) Hallmark
B) Procter & Gamble
C) Merck
D) Home Depot
E) Johnson and Johnson

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The four stages of the retail life cycle are


A) introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
B) awareness, inquiry, alternative evaluation, and purchase.
C) early growth, accelerated development, maturity, and decline.
D) innovation, standardization, adaptation, and obsolescence.
E) innovation, adaptation, imitation, and obsolescence.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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According to the textbook,__________ provides third-party certification and offers guidance for retailers implementing new environmentally sound practices.


A) the Environmental Protection Agency
B) the U.S. Chamber of Commerce-Environmental Division
C) Green Cross International
D) the U.S. Green Retail Association
E) Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In the telemarketing industry,issues such as __________,ethical guidelines,and industry standards have become a topic of discussion among consumers,Congress,the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ,and businesses.


A) competitive antics
B) coercion tactics
C) freedom of speech
D) language issues
E) consumer privacy

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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One of the most common forms of retail ownership is the __________ owned by a person.


A) corporate chain
B) consumer cooperative
C) contractual system
D) independent retailer
E) administered system

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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D

During which stage of the retail life cycle do companies establish multiple outlets?


A) decline
B) maturity
C) accelerated development
D) introduction
E) early growth

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Discounting a product when the product does not sell at the original price is referred to as


A) an inverse markup.
B) a markdown.
C) price sensitivity.
D) concession pricing.
E) a rebate.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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B

An IKEA mail order catalog is an example of __________ retailing.


A) intrusive
B) intertype
C) scrambled
D) nonstore
E) hypermarket

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Vending machines are an example of


A) hypermarkets.
B) direct marketing.
C) scrambled merchandising.
D) intertype competition.
E) nonstore retailing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Retail outlets vary by their merchandise lines,the key distinction being the __________ of the items offered to customers.


A) scope and span
B) breadth and depth
C) breadth and inventory
D) scope and inventory
E) range and span

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Brokers are independent firms or individuals who


A) represent a single producer and are responsible for the entire marketing function of that producer.
B) work for several producers and carry noncompetitive, complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory.
C) take title to merchandise but sell only to buyers that call on them, pay cash for merchandise, and furnish their own transportation for the merchandise.
D) own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle, stock, or deliver it.
E) bring buyers and sellers together to make sales.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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When Home Depot switched its in-store light fixture displays to compact fluorescent light and LED bulbs,painted the roofs of its stores white,and installed solar panels,it reduced its energy use by __________ percent.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20
E) 25

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Consumers benefit in dealing with retail corporate chains because


A) corporate chains have more experience than other forms of retailers.
B) they can own stock in the same company where they shop since corporate chain stock must be publicly traded.
C) they can establish a credit history more easily than with other forms of retailers.
D) there are multiple outlets with similar merchandise and consistent management policies.
E) they have less stress in making decisions since merchandise is arranged and displayed by professional designers.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements best describes the key difference between merchant wholesalers and agents and brokers?


A) Merchant wholesalers don't perform all channel functions, whereas agents and brokers do.
B) Agents and brokers only deal with consumer channels.
C) Agents and brokers make their profits based on the sales of merchandise they own, while merchant wholesalers make profits based on fees paid for their services.
D) Merchant wholesalers take title to merchandise, whereas agents and brokers do not.
E) Agents and brokers take title to merchandise, whereas merchant wholesalers do not.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Higher paper costs,increased postage rates,the growing interest in do-not-mail legislation,and concern for "green" mailings have resulted in


A) a switch to online catalogs and direct-to-customer e-mail advertisements.
B) the use of thinner, lightweight paper products.
C) a focus on proven customers or specialty catalogs for market niches.
D) the banning of "junk" mail by a growing number of environmentally concerned communities.
E) a resurgence in nonautomated telemarketing.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Jim Smith is an avid fly fisherman who lives in Deer Key,Florida.For his hobby,Jim needs large rubber rafts,hip waders,special fishing rods,reels,line,and an assortment of fishing tackle and lures.There are no sporting goods stores in Deer Key,so Jim orders his fishing supplies from the L.L.Bean catalog.His supplies are generally delivered to his home within 72 hours.Jim is using a __________ to satisfy his fishing supply needs.


A) home delivery retailer
B) quick-response retailer
C) direct-mail marketer
D) flexible response marketer
E) regional marketer

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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C

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