Question 1

Which domain focuses most on the relationships between personality and health behaviors?

Accepted Answer

A)  dispositional
B)  adjustment
C)  social and cultural
D)  cognitive-experientialE) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

The study of a single individual is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  idiographic research.
B)  nomothetic research.
C)  correlational research.
D)  cognitive psychology research.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 3

Which domain of knowledge places the most emphasis on the external (to the person)  dimensions of personality?

Accepted Answer

A)  dispositional
B)  social and cultural
C)  biological
D)  intrapsychicE) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 4

If I describe Juan as "possessive" or Anita as "friendly," I am employing the use of

Accepted Answer

A)  trait-descriptive adjectives.
B)  inner psychological states.
C)  strategies to attain goals.
D)  inner qualities of personality.E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 5

How many trait-descriptive adjectives are there in the English language?

Accepted Answer

A)  More than 500
B)  More than 1,800
C)  More than 5,000
D)  More than 20,000E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 6

A problem with studying only the grand theories of personality is that only portions of the grand theories

Accepted Answer

A)  have stood the test of time and inform modern personality research.
B)  apply to men.
C)  are based on non-German populations.
D)  address the human nature level of analysis.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 7

Which domain relies most on statistical methods to identify fundamental traits?

Accepted Answer

A)  Dispositional
B)  Biological
C)  Adjustment
D)  Social and culturalE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

The trait of courageousness is an especially good example of

Accepted Answer

A)  an adaptive trait.
B)  how traits are consistent.
C)  how traits are activated only under certain conditions.
D)  how traits change over time.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 9

In modern personality psychology, the grand theories

Accepted Answer

A)  guide all modern personality research.
B)  are still argued about in the literature.
C)  are seen as having primarily historical interest.
D)  are used only in clinical applications of personality theory.E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 10

The lexical strategy (i.e., using natural language to identify fundamental traits)  falls most squarely within the

Accepted Answer

A)  social and cultural domain.
B)  cognitive-experiential domain.
C)  dispositional domain.
D)  intrapsychic domain.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 11

The individual uniqueness level of personality analysis addresses how every human is

Accepted Answer

A)  like all others.
B)  like some others.
C)  like no others.
D)  somewhat like other mammalsE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

Psychologists have found it difficult to define personality because

Accepted Answer

A)  psychologists are not smart enough to determine the boundaries of human personality.
B)  personality has a common sense definition that psychologists find hard to falsify.
C)  the idea of studying human personality is a rather new concept in psychology.
D)  any definition of personality needs to be sufficiently comprehensive to include a multitude of concepts.E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 13

To say that someone will tend to display a trait with regularity is to say that the person has a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  average tendency.
B)  obsessive-compulsive disorder.
C)  adaptation.
D)  social-cognitive approach.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

In the social environment, our "effective environment" represents the/a

Accepted Answer

A)  strongest environmental cues that are found in any given environment.
B)  environmental cues that are directly related to survival in the immediate environment.
C)  set of cues emitted by other people in the environment.
D)  subset of environmental features people attend to based on their psychological mechanisms.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 15

The domain of knowledge most concerned with unconscious mechanisms is the

Accepted Answer

A)  Cognitive-experiential domain.
B)  biological domain.
C)  intrapsychic domain.
D)  adjustment domain.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 16

The group differences level of personality analysis addresses how every human is

Accepted Answer

A)  like all others.
B)  like some others.
C)  like no others.
D)  somewhat like other mammalsE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 17

The textbook presents the example of the three blind men and the elephant to suggest that

Accepted Answer

A)  people are like animals in some ways and all living creatures have a personality.
B)  individual and group differences are the most effective approach to studying personality.
C)  each of the different approaches to personality research is inadequate for studying the full range of human personality.
D)  using ancient legends is an inadequate approach to explaining the full range of differences in human personality.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Which trait theory best exemplifies the principle of parsimony? A theory that proposes

Accepted Answer

A)  two personality dispositions.
B)  three personality dispositions.
C)  five personality dispositions.
D)  16 personality dispositions.E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 19

Which domain is most concerned with identifying the number of fundamental individual differences?

Accepted Answer

A)  Biological
B)  Dispositional
C)  Intrapsychic
D)  Social and culturalE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 20

The most important criterion for generating a testable theory is

Accepted Answer

A)  the generalizability of its predictions.
B)  its compatibility with other theories.
C)  its precision of prediction.
D)  its comprehensiveness.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Exam 1: Introduction to Personality Psychology

Psychologists have found it difficult to define personality because

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The domain of knowledge most concerned with unconscious mechanisms is the

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Which domain focuses most on the relationships between personality and health behaviors?

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In the social environment, our "effective environment" represents the/a

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Which domain of knowledge places the most emphasis on the external (to the person) dimensions of personality?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which domain relies most on statistical methods to identify fundamental traits?

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How many trait-descriptive adjectives are there in the English language?

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The lexical strategy (i.e., using natural language to identify fundamental traits) falls most squarely within the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If I describe Juan as "possessive" or Anita as "friendly," I am employing the use of

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To say that someone will tend to display a trait with regularity is to say that the person has a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most important criterion for generating a testable theory is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which domain is most concerned with identifying the number of fundamental individual differences?

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In modern personality psychology, the grand theories

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Which trait theory best exemplifies the principle of parsimony? A theory that proposes

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The trait of courageousness is an especially good example of

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A problem with studying only the grand theories of personality is that only portions of the grand theories

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The textbook presents the example of the three blind men and the elephant to suggest that

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The individual uniqueness level of personality analysis addresses how every human is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The study of a single individual is an example of

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The group differences level of personality analysis addresses how every human is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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