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Rowanda could not settle her tax dispute with the IRS at the appeals conference.If she wants to litigate the issue but does not have sufficient funds to pay the proposed tax deficiency,Rowanda should litigate in the:


A) U) S.District Court.
B) U) S.Circuit Court of Appeals.
C) U) S.Court of Federal Claims.
D) Tax Court.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Martin has never filed a 2018 tax return despite earning approximately $30,000 providing landscaping work in the community.In what tax year,will the statute of limitations expire for Martin's 2018 tax return?


A) 2021.
B) 2022.
C) 2025.
D) 2026.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Jaime recently found a "favorable" trial level court opinion directly on point for her tax question.Which trial level court would she prefer to have issued the opinion?


A) Tax Court.
B) District Court.
C) Circuit Court.
D) Divorce Court.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not a factor that determines whether a taxpayer is required to file a tax return?


A) Filing status.
B) Taxpayer's gross income.
C) Taxpayer's employment.
D) Taxpayer's age.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Carey was researching a tax issue and located what appears to be a favorable IRS regulation.He knows that regulations serve different purposes and are issued in different forms.Which purpose and which form of regulation would provide Carey the most confidence that he has found an authority that carries a lot of weight for the long term? How could Carey check the status of this regulation?

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Regulations are the Treasury Department'...

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As required by the Constitution,all tax bills are supposed to originate in the House of Representatives.

A) True
B) False

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For fraudulent tax returns,the statute of limitations for IRS assessment is ten years.

A) True
B) False

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In researching a tax issue,Eric finds that the U.S.Circuit Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit previously has ruled in favor of his tax position,whereas the 11ᵗʰ Circuit (Eric's circuit)previously has ruled against his tax position.If Eric is contemplating litigating his tax position with the IRS,he should prefer to have his case first tried by the U.S.Tax Court.

A) True
B) False

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Kodak is a beginning tax researcher.He knows that the 1ˢᵗ step of the research process is to get an understanding of the facts surrounding the transaction being researched.Describe the two basic types of facts,the sources of facts for a research project,and any advice that may help Kodak.

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To answer a tax question,you must unders...

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The regulation with the lowest authoritative weight is the:


A) Procedural regulation.
B) Interpretative regulation.
C) Proposed regulation.
D) Legislative regulation.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Tyrone claimed a large amount of charitable contributions as a tax deduction relative to taxpayers with similar levels of income.If Tyrone's tax return is chosen for audit because of his large charitable contributions,which audit program likely identified Tyrone's tax return for audit?


A) DIF System.
B) Deduction Detective.
C) Document perfection.
D) Information matching.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The IRS DIF system checks each tax return for mathematical mistakes and errors.

A) True
B) False

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A taxpayer can avoid a substantial understatement of tax penalty:


A) if the position is frivolous and disclosed on the tax return.
B) if the position has a realistic possibility of being sustained by the IRS or courts.
C) if there is substantial authority to support the position.
D) if the position has a reasonable basis and is not disclosed on the tax return.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following committees typically initiates tax legislation?


A) House Ways and Means Committee.
B) Joint Conference Committee.
C) Senate Finance Committee.
D) Senate Tax Committee.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Mary Ann is working on a pretty big research project.Her manager has alerted her to the possibility that some of her research questions are likely to be questions of fact,whereas others are likely to be questions of law.Explain the difference between the two types of questions and how this would influence her research.

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Two basic types of issues that researche...

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Houston has found conflicting authorities that address a research question for one of his clients.The majority of the authorities provide a favorable answer for his client.Nonetheless,there are several authorities that provide an unfavorable answer.Houston estimates that if the client takes the more favorable position on its tax return that there is approximately a 60 percent chance that the position will be sustained upon audit or judicial proceeding.If the client takes this position on its tax return,will Houston be subject to penalty? Will the client potentially be subject to penalty?

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A tax preparer (Houston)may recommend an...

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Andy filed a fraudulent 2018 tax return on May 1,2019.The statute of limitations for IRS assessment on Andy's 2018 tax return should end:


A) May 1ˢᵗ,2022.
B) April 15ᵗʰ,2022.
C) May 1ˢᵗ,2025.
D) April 15ᵗʰ,2025.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Closed facts are especially conducive to tax planning.

A) True
B) False

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The tax return filing requirements for individual taxpayers only depend on the taxpayer's filing status.

A) True
B) False

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A tax practitioner can avoid IRS penalty relating to a tax return position:


A) only if the position has a more likely than not chance of being sustained by the IRS or courts.
B) if the position has a realistic possibility of being sustained by the IRS or courts.
C) if there is not substantial authority to support the position.
D) if the position has a reasonable basis and is disclosed on the tax return.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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