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Job rotation allows employees to move from one job to another in an effort to relieve the boredom that is often associated with job specialization.

A) True
B) False

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High morale is likely to result in


A) employee loyalty.
B) recruitment.
C) absenteeism.
D) desires.
E) expertise.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Managers who ascribe to Theory Y assume that people like and want to work and that people will seek out responsibilities if provided with the proper conditions.

A) True
B) False

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What are the five basic needs of human beings as theorized by Abraham Maslow?

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Maslow theorized that the five...

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Early management theorists thought money was employees' primary motivation.

A) True
B) False

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Mary called her work group together and presented a problem to them: They need to accomplish some extra work in less time than usual.Her employees suggest a plan for handling the situation,and she accepts it.According to McGregor's Theory,Mary could be described as


A) a Theory X manager.
B) a Theory Y manager.
C) a pushover.
D) negligent.
E) a company person.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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An inner drive that directs behavior toward objectives is called


A) a goal.
B) a need.
C) motivation.
D) morale.
E) an incentive.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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While trying to determine the effects of lighting and noise on workers' productivity,which of the following found that social and psychological factors could significantly affect productivity?B.F.Skinner Elton Mayo and a team of researchers from Harvard University wanted to determine what physical conditions in the workplace-such as light and noise levels-would stimulate employees to be most productive.


A) Frederick Taylor
B) Elton Mayo
C) Abraham Maslow
D) Victor Vroom

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Intrinsic rewards are benefits and recognition you receive from someone else.

A) True
B) False

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What were the Hawthorne Studies?

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While trying to determine what physical ...

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Flextime is associated with a number of benefits.One of the more unexpected ones is


A) better communication between managers and employees.
B) less commuter traffic and congestion.
C) more physical activity and better sleeping habits.
D) greater productivity in operations management.
E) more efficiency.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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What did the Hawthorne studies reveal?


A) That money is truly the only motivator
B) That changing physical conditions will improve employee productivity
C) That supervisors should view their employees as unmotivated individuals who must be forced to do their jobs
D) That managers who understand the needs,beliefs,and expectations of people will have the greatest success motivating workers
E) That nothing will motivate an employee who is unmotivated to work

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A compressed workweek is


A) a system that allows employees to choose their starting and ending times as long as they are at work during a specified core time.
B) when two people do one job.
C) when a company shortens the workweek of all employees by a few hours to avoid layoffs.
D) a four-day or shorter period during which employees work only 25 hours.
E) a four-day or shorter period in which employees work 40 hours.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The birth of the study of human relations can be traced to


A) research conducted by Mayo and Hawthorne.
B) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
C) Herzberg's study of hygiene and motivation factors.
D) McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y.
E) time and motion studies conducted by Frederick W.Taylor and Frank and Lillian Gilbreth.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A manager who thinks that workers dislike and avoid work has what Douglas McGregor labeled Theory Y assumptions about people.

A) True
B) False

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The Hawthorne Studies found that money was the primary motivator of employees.

A) True
B) False

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Expectancy theory suggests that managers do not need to show employees that they can obtain things they want.

A) True
B) False

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What is the value of getting employees to compete against a goal instead of against one another?

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Competing against a goal instead of agai...

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Theories X and Y are most closely associated with


A) Abraham Maslow.
B) Frederick Herzberg.
C) Douglas McGregor.
D) Elton Mayo.
E) William Ouchi.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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To achieve organizational objectives,employees must have the ability,tools,and which of the following to perform their jobs?


A) Time
B) Apathy
C) Sense of humor
D) Motivation
E) Management

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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