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If a firm's average accounts receivable balance increases, this could be because the company improved what customers it extended credit to.

A) True
B) False

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Cost-benefit is not a consideration in development of a cash management system, only safety and liquidity.

A) True
B) False

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The investment of excess short-term funds is usually diversified between short- and long-term marketable securities.

A) True
B) False

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A lock-box system is a method of extending disbursements.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a valid quantitative measure for accounts receivable collection policies?


A) Average collection period
B) Aging of accounts receivables
C) Ratio of debt to equity
D) Ratio of bad debts to credit sales

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In managing cash and marketable securities, what should be the manager's primary concern?


A) Maximization of profit
B) Maximization of liquid assets
C) Acceptable return on investment
D) Liquidity and safety

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A stock out saves the firm money because little inventory is held on hand, which saves on storage costs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following securities typically trades on a discount basis?


A) Treasury notes
B) Treasury bills
C) Commercial paper
D) Certificates of deposit

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Waldron Inc. is considering selling to a group of new customers that will bring in credit sales of $24,000 with a return on sales of 5%. The only new investment will be in accounts receivable. Waldron has a turnover ratio of 6 to 1 between sales and accounts receivable. What is Waldron Inc's expected return on investment?


A) 30%
B) 25%
C) 5%
D) 0.8%

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Use of the economic order quantity


A) determines the reorder point.
B) provides the lowest overall inventory costs.
C) determines the safety stock.
D) All of the options are true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The most subjective and also significant segment of the 5 Cs of credit for giving final approval is


A) capacity.
B) collateral.
C) character.
D) conditions.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Bankers' acceptances are short-term securities that arise from foreign trade.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The amount of safety stock that a firm carries depends upon


A) the predictability of inventory usage.
B) the time period necessary to fill inventory orders.
C) the riskiness of the storage facility.
D) the predictability of inventory usage and the time period necessary to fill inventory orders.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The "economic ordering quantity" helps a firm determine the most efficient order size to place.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If a firm's average collection period increases, this could be because the company gave credit to customers with a low credit report.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Minimizing cash balances can improve overall corporate profitability.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Electronic funds transfer will likely increase the use of float.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Small-denomination certificates of deposit are usually more liquid than large-denomination CDs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Eurodollars are U.S. dollars held on deposit by foreign banks.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Assuming that inventory is used up at a constant rate and safety stock is zero, the average inventory will be half the re-order size. Since safety stock = 0, and (EOQ/2) + Safety stock = Average inventory, then we carry one half that amount.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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