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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Native Americans have always been recognized as citizens of the United States.
B) Native Americans became U.S.citizens in 1868.
C) Native Americans became U.S.citizens in 1924.
D) Native Americans have never become U.S.citizens under American constitutional law.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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There are many types of governments in the world today.What characteristics do political scientists use to distinguish between different types of government? What are the defining characteristics of a democracy? What are the defining characteristics of a constitutional government,an authoritarian government,and a totalitarian government?

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The decline in political efficacy in the United States is


A) unlikely to matter at all for the functioning of American democracy because America's constitutional form of limited government is so well established.
B) likely to have negative effects on American democracy because it will lead to less citizen participation in government.
C) likely to have negative effects on American democracy because it will lead to more citizen participation in government.
D) likely to have positive effects on American democracy because it will lead to more citizen participation in government.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The power of the federal government began to expand after 1933 in response to


A) the Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v.Ferguson.
B) World War II.
C) the stock market crash of 1929,the Great Depression,and the run on banks of 1933.
D) the stock market boom of 1929 and the economic expansion of the "Roaring Twenties."

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The Declaration of Independence defined which three inalienable rights?


A) "Life,Liberty and Equality"
B) "Life,Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness"
C) "Liberty,Equality and Fraternity"
D) "Life,Equality and the pursuit of Happiness"

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements best describes naturalization laws in the United States Prior to 1870?


A) All free people could become naturalized citizens after living in the country for at least five years.
B) Only free whites could become naturalized citizens.
C) Only freed African American slaves could become naturalized citizens.
D) Only Native Americans could become naturalized citizens.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements best characterizes the relationship between government action,liberty,and equality?


A) Both liberty and equality require very few limitations on the role of government and suggest that government has an obligation to act on behalf of the people.
B) Both liberty and equality require strict limits on the role of government and suggest that government has no obligation to act on behalf of the people.
C) In contrast to liberty,which requires limits on the role of government,equality implies an obligation of the government to act on behalf of the people.
D) In contrast to equality,which requires limits on the role of government,liberty implies an obligation of the government to act on behalf of the people.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Throughout American history,the concept of liberty has been linked to the idea of


A) privacy.
B) limited government.
C) unlimited government.
D) economic equality.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The federal government


A) is not allowed to directly employ any Americans.
B) employs a very small number of Americans.
C) is the nation's fifth-largest employer.
D) is the nation's largest employer.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The belief that political authority should rest with the people themselves is called


A) political equality.
B) pluralism.
C) popular sovereignty.
D) federalism.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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After the Civil War,Republicans attempted to ________ in order to maintain Republican control Over the defeated southern states.


A) disenfranchise newly freed slaves
B) enfranchise newly freed slaves
C) disenfranchise all property-owning whites
D) enfranchise women

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Approximately what percentage of the American public is African American?


A) 6
B) 13
C) 18
D) 24

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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About ________ percentage of the American adult population identifies with the Protestant, Catholic,or Jewish faiths?


A) 12
B) 32
C) 52
D) 72

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Why did the Progressives support women's suffrage in the early twentieth century?


A) The Progressives were dominated by women.
B) The Progressives believed women would support their reform movement.
C) The Progressives needed to develop a voting bloc to check and limit upper-class northerners.
D) The Progressives needed to develop a voting bloc to check and limit lower-class southerners.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of the process of direct democracy?


A) citizens in a state approving the use of medical marijuana through a popular referendum
B) a citizen calling her representative to complain about potholes on local roads
C) a group of citizens coming together to debate the pros and cons of higher taxes
D) a citizen deciding to contribute money to his preferred presidential candidate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The incomes of middle class Americans have


A) largely stagnated over the last 40 years.
B) increased significantly over the last 40 years.
C) decreased significantly over the last 40 years.
D) decreased significantly between 1976 and 1996 but have increased significantly
Since 1996.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The foreign-born population in the United States reached an all-time low of 5 percent in 1970 Because the


A) Constitution was amended to eliminate naturalization and provide citizenship only to people born within the United States.
B) federal government chose to deport nearly all foreign-born residents after World War II.
C) struggling American economy made the United States an unattractive destination for most immigrants.
D) National Origins Quota System placed strong restrictions on the number of immigrants who could enter the United States.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Individual political rights are a protection against


A) pluralism.
B) the tyranny of the majority.
C) the tyranny of the minority.
D) socialism.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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It is important for Americans to have political knowledge so that they will


A) be able to determine who belongs and who does not belong.
B) be better able to assess their own interests when making political choices.
C) be better able to judge the legitimacy of other nations.
D) feel a stronger sense of patriotism.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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How does the U.S.Constitution create a system that underrepresents urban areas?


A) It provides representation based on population in the U.S.House of Representatives.
B) It provides each state with two U.S.senators,regardless of population.
C) It requires federal officials to spend the same amount of money in rural and urban areas of the country.
D) It requires that federal officials impose higher taxes on people living in urban areas of the country.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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