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The input phosphor is ______________ than the output phosphor.


A) larger
B) smaller
C) the same size as
D) brighter

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Early versions of digital fluoroscopy used the standard system and added:


A) a different camera.
B) an ADC.
C) videotape.
D) none of the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In fluoroscopy,shape distortion is caused by:


A) angling the tube.
B) angling the image intensifier.
C) the curved shape of the photocathode.
D) the position of the electrostatic focusing lenses.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Distortion of the fluoroscopic image that appears as unequal magnification is:


A) noise.
B) pincushion appearance.
C) vignetting.
D) magnification.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is easier to move around and allows better access to the patient during a procedure?


A) Conventional image intensifier
B) Flat-panel detector in place of image intensifier
C) There is no difference between the two.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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The process that the exit radiation from the anatomic area of interest interacts with the input phosphor for conversion to visible light,which are converted to electrons by a photocathode,then focused by electrostatic focusing lenses,and accelerated toward an anode to strike the output phosphor is:


A) fluoroscopy.
B) image intensification.
C) deadman switch.
D) radiographic mode.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The __________________________ consists of a light-emitting material (like cesium iodide) to absorbs x-rays and emits light.


A) input phosphor
B) output phosphor
C) photocathode
D) accelerating anode

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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___________ imaging is accomplished with fluoroscopy as opposed to radiography.


A) Static
B) Still
C) Dynamic
D) Colorized

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The purpose of a camera tube or CCD is to record the fluoroscopic image.

A) True
B) False

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Each electron that interacts with the output phosphor will result in significantly fewer light photons being produced in comparison to the number of light photons it took to release that electron.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following requires more radiation to produce quality fluoroscopic images?


A) Conventional image intensifier
B) Flat-panel detector in place of image intensifier
C) There is no difference between the two.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following has the possibility of demonstrating veiling glare and pincushion distortion?


A) Conventional image intensifier
B) Flat-panel detector in place of image intensifier
C) There is no difference between the two.

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Fluoroscopic equipment should be inspected every:


A) week.
B) month.
C) 6 months.
D) year.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Releasing the pressure applied to the ________________ will terminate the radiation exposure during fluoroscopy.


A) photocathode
B) input phosphor
C) deadman switch
D) radiographic mode

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Use of which of the following systems will result in less radiation dose to the patient?


A) Tube-type camera
B) CCD
C) There is no difference between the two.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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Which of the following does not require any additional devices for spot filming during the fluoroscopic procedure?


A) Conventional image intensifier
B) Flat-panel detector in place of image intensifier
C) There is no difference between the two.

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A typical high-resolution monitor will have:


A) 825 lines.
B) 1024 lines.
C) 1872 lines.
D) 2034 lines.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The analog to digital converter:


A) makes the electrical signal understandable to the computer.
B) determines the contrast resolution of the system.
C) determines the image matrix.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A disadvantage of using magnification mode during fluoroscopy is:


A) the image has less resolution.
B) the image brightness is inconsistent.
C) the patient receives additional dose.
D) none of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following produces an image with more noise?


A) Vidicon camera
B) CCD
C) There is no difference between the two.

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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