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Exam 2: The Need for Security

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Question 1

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The macro virus infects the key operating system files located in a computer's boot sector._________________________

A) True
B) False

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False

Question 2

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One form of e-mail attack that is also a DoS is called a mail spoof,in which an attacker routes large quantities of e-mail to the target._________________________

A) True
B) False

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Question 3

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DoS attacks cannot be launched against routers.

A(n)____________________ is an object,person,or other entity that represents an ongoing danger to an asset.

In the well-known ____ attack,an attacker monitors (or sniffs) packets from the network,modifies them,and inserts them back into the network.

There are generally two skill levels among hackers: expert and ____.

"4-1-9" fraud is an example of a ____ attack.

When information gatherers employ techniques that cross the threshold of what is legal or ethical,they are conducting industrial ____________________.

Which of the following is an example of a Trojan horse program?

Script ____________________ are hackers of limited skill who use expertly written software to attack a system.

Two watchdog organizations that investigate allegations of software abuse: SIIA and NSA.

A(n)____________________ hacks the public telephone network to make free calls or disrupt services.

A ____ is an attack in which a coordinated stream of requests is launched against a target from many locations at the same time.

____________________ is a technique used to gain unauthorized access to computers,wherein the intruder sends messages with a source IP address that has been forged to indicate that the messages are coming from a trusted host.

Attempting to reverse-calculate a password is called ____________________.

List at least six general categories of threat.

Microsoft acknowledged that if you type a res:// URL (a Microsoft-devised type of URL) which is longer than ____ characters in Internet Explorer 4.0,the browser will crash.

With electronic information is stolen,the crime is readily apparent.

A firewall is a mechanism that keeps certain kinds of network traffic out of a private network.

____ is any technology that aids in gathering information about a person or organization without their knowledge.