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White rami communicantes carry preganglionic sympathetic axons from the T1-L2 spinal nerves to the sympathetic trunk.

A) True
B) False

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Prevertebral ganglia are located


A) posterior to the vertebral column.
B) lateral to the vertebral column.
C) anterior to the vertebral column.
D) at the termination site of the postganglionic axon.
E) medial to the dorsal spinal columns.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A structure that is said to resemble a pearl necklace is a


A) sympathetic trunk.
B) parasympathetic trunk.
C) parasympathetic ganglion.
D) splanchnic ganlion.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The postganglionic axons from the superior mesenteric ganglion innervate


A) the distal half of the duodenum.
B) part of the pancreas.
C) part of the small intestine.
D) the proximal part of the large intestine.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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White rami appear white in color due to the fact that they are ___________.

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Parasympathetic stimulation of the ciliary muscles allows one to see close-up objects.

A) True
B) False

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Muscarinic receptors are proteins that bind the neurotransmitter


A) acetylcholine.
B) epinephrine.
C) norepinephrine.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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  -Which of the diagrams illustrates a parasympathetic ANS pathway A) 1 B) 2 -Which of the diagrams illustrates a parasympathetic ANS pathway


A) 1
B) 2

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Which type of innervation causes pupil dilation


A) Parasympathetic
B) Sympathetic

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Which system contains short preganglionic axons that branch extensively


A) Parasympathetic nervous system
B) Somatic nervous system
C) Sympathetic nervous system

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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Sweat glands and arrector pili muscles are controlled


A) only by the parasympathetic nervous system.
B) only by the sympathetic nervous system.
C) by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
D) by both the autonomic and somatic nervous systems.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which type of innervation causes reduced blood flow to the digestive tract


A) Parasympathetic
B) Sympathetic

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Both the cardiac plexus and the _______ plexus consist of postganglionic sympathetic axons from the thoracic sympathetic trunk ganglia and preganglionic axons from the vagus nerve.

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The circuitry of the autonomic system allows for control in activation.The characteristic that allows a small number of preganglionic cells to stimulate a large number of postganglionic cells is


A) convergence.
B) reverberation.
C) divergence.
D) reciprocal innervation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which sympathetic pathway is responsible for activating the esophagus,heart,lungs,and thoracic blood vessels


A) Splanchnic nerve pathway
B) Adrenal medulla pathway
C) Postganglionic sympathetic nerve pathway
D) Spinal nerve pathway
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The sympathetic postganglionic axons from the superior cervical ganglion innervate A: Sweat glands in the head B: Sweat glands in the palms C: Smooth muscle of blood vessels in the head D: Smooth muscles of blood vessels in the antebrachial region E: Superior tarsal muscle of the eye F: Submandibular salivary gland


A) a,c,e
B) b,d,f
C) a,c,f
D) d,e,f
E) b,d

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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