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A group of product or service items that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs,are used together,are sold to the same customer group,are distributed through the same types of outlets,or fall within a given price range is referred to as a


A) product class.
B) product mix.
C) product category.
D) marketing category.
E) product line.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Business researchers emphasize that firms must actively involve customers and suppliers in the new-product development process.This means that the focus should be on what the new product will ________ rather than simply what they want.


A) look like
B) cost them
C) do for them
D) feel like
E) consist of in terms of new features

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Imagine you work for a TV production company that has been approached by one of the broadcast TV networks to develop a concept for a new reality show.Where are you most likely to look first for ideas?


A) Conduct a survey among the 2 million people belonging to the NPD Consumer Panel.
B) Observe similar reality programs that are on competing television networks.
C) Contact contestants from other reality shows such as Survivor or The Amazing Race.
D) Brainstorm ideas from the TV production company's employees.
E) Read about the stars of reality TV programs in gossip magazines such as Us Weekly and TV programs like TMZ.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Dragon Naturally Speaking,a speech recognition software program that allows you to use your voice instead of a keyboard to input text into a word processing program,is an example of a(n)


A) continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) disruptive improvement.
E) evolutionary innovation.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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B

A product that is new in some way but requires no new behaviors to be learned by consumers is a


A) continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) product transformation.
E) concurrent innovation.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Briefly define a product.Explain the characteristics that would define a product,good,service,and an idea.Give an example of each.

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A product is a good,service,or idea cons...

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New-product strategy development calls for INGenius Co.to develop a battery recycler for the business market.Which is the most likely stage of the new-product development process in which manufacturing issues regarding the new product become an especially important element?


A) market testing
B) idea generation
C) screening and evaluation
D) development
E) business analysis

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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If a firm used IRI's BehaviorScan service to track sales of a new product made to a panel of consumers and to assess the effectiveness of advertising and other promotion tactics,what type of test market is this?


A) laboratory test market
B) concept test market
C) simulated test market
D) controlled test market
E) standard test market

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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D

Figure 10-1 Figure 10-1    -Consumer products are classified into four categories based on the effort the consumer spends on the decision,the attributes used in making the purchase decision,and the A) amount of money the customer is willing and able to spend. B) number of competing or substitute products. C) demographics of the consumer. D) frequency of purchase. E) consumer segmentation characteristics. -Consumer products are classified into four categories based on the effort the consumer spends on the decision,the attributes used in making the purchase decision,and the


A) amount of money the customer is willing and able to spend.
B) number of competing or substitute products.
C) demographics of the consumer.
D) frequency of purchase.
E) consumer segmentation characteristics.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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D

One of the eight primary marketing-related reasons for new-product failure is


A) not listening to the voice of the engineer.
B) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
C) too much advertising or too aggressive a tone for it.
D) failure to anticipate competitors' actions.
E) insufficient funding for rollout.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The stage of the new-product development process that specifies the features of the product and the marketing strategy needed to bring it to market and make financial projections is referred to as


A) idea generation.
B) business analysis.
C) marketing analysis.
D) product development.
E) commercialization.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A 3M researcher worked with university students to develop the Post-itยฎ Flag Highlighter.When his team evaluated the technical feasibility of the proposed design and determined whether the idea met the firm's objectives set earlier,at which stage of the new-product development process was this product?


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) new-product strategy development
E) concept testing

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Durable goods emphasize which of the following elements of the promotional mix?


A) sales promotion
B) personal selling
C) advertising
D) public relations
E) direct marketing

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Among business products,legal counsel for patent information for a firm's R&D department would most likely be classified as which type of support product?


A) ancillary services
B) contractual services
C) specialty services
D) accessory services
E) industrial services

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Battery maker Duracell introduced a new product called the Duracell Powermat,which is a wireless charging pad for mobile devices.Because of the perceived fit with its other products,this new product was received well by consumers despite being in a different product category.This innovation strategy is known as a


A) brand extension.
B) radical invention.
C) product line extension.
D) disruptive innovation.
E) product accumulation.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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During which stage of the new-product development process does GoPro analyze a new product's potential lifecycle,including time to break-even and time for potential responses by competitors?


A) business analysis
B) new-product strategy development
C) screening and evaluation
D) commercialization
E) idea generation

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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There are seven stages of the new-product development process.Stage 3 follows idea generation;it is the ________ stage.


A) tactic generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) screening and analysis
D) new-product strategy development
E) product assessment

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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All of the following actions occur during the business analysis stage of the new-product development process except which?


A) using capacity management to find ways to match the availability of the service offering to when it is needed
B) assessing the marketing and product synergies related to the company's existing operations
C) turning the idea on paper into a prototype
D) determining whether the new product can be protected with a patent or copyright
E) assessing whether the proposed new product fits with the company's mission and objectives

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Unsought products are


A) any products associated with impulse buys at the supermarket checkout counter.
B) products that were once very popular but that have become obsolete because they are in the decline stage of their product life cycle.
C) items within a company's product line that do not perform as well as others in the line.
D) products that the consumer does not know about or knows about but does not initially want.
E) products that people choose to ignore because they find them offensive from a moral or ethical perspective.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The proliferation of extra capabilities in a product that overwhelms many consumers with mind-boggling complexity is referred to as


A) function exaggeration.
B) product line extension.
C) feature bloat.
D) sensory overload.
E) product differentiation.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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