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The personal,social,and economic significance of the purchase to the consumer,which is known as the level of ________,may cause him or her to skip or minimize one or more stages in the purchase decision process.


A) aspiration
B) cognitive dissonance
C) motivation
D) situational influences
E) involvement

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The analysis of consumer lifestyles is known as


A) demographics.
B) psychographics.
C) social statistics.
D) physiological needs.
E) sociographics.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Lexi wants to find the perfect gift for her older sister's college graduation.She started looking for the gift last month and expects to spend another couple of weeks finding a gift her sister will use and like.Lexi is engaging in


A) routine problem solving.
B) limited problem solving.
C) extended problem solving.
D) problem recognition.
E) integrated problem solving.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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You are sleepy before your 8 a.m.class and you notice the Starbucks on the walk to school.You stop for a drink and purchase something new that you really enjoy.The next day you do the same,and soon this has become a habit.This process is an example of


A) cognitive learning.
B) the scientific method.
C) behavioral learning.
D) attitude formation.
E) cognitive dissonance.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Prexa was offended by the brand name of a new product for women.She believed the name of the product was demeaning and that it reflected a negative attitude of the manufacturer toward women in general.Although this may simply be the result of ________ because Prexa is a women's rights advocate,if other women interpreted the name choice the same way,it is likely this product would fail.


A) selective retention.
B) selective comprehension.
C) selective exposure.
D) selective analysis.
E) stimulus discrimination.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the VALS framework,two segments stand apart based on their abundance or lack of psychological,physical,and material


A) ideals.
B) rewards.
C) self-expression.
D) achievement.
E) resources.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Jennifer usually worked long hours at her job at the hospital,so her husband,Ari,an amateur chef,prepared most of the meals for the family.As an anniversary gift,Jennifer bought Ari a top-of-the-line professional cooktop and oven.Ari's primary role in this process was that of


A) information gatherer.
B) influencer.
C) purchaser.
D) decision maker.
E) user.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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E

Friendship in the Maslow hierarchy of needs is an example of a ________ need.


A) self-actualization
B) personal
C) social
D) safety
E) physiological

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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In the VALS framework,consumers can have abundant or minimal psychological,physical,and material resources.One segment with minimal resources,known as ________,are the quiet rank and file focused on meeting basic needs.They are analog not digital.


A) Thinkers
B) Innovators
C) Makers
D) Survivors
E) Strivers

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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D

________ may be defined as the relatively permanent,homogeneous divisions in a society into which people sharing similar values,interests,and behavior can be grouped.


A) Mobility
B) Stratification
C) Culture
D) Social class
E) Values

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The five roles of individual family members in the consumer purchase decision process are


A) associative group,aspiration group,opinion leader,decision maker,and user.
B) sustainer,experiential,belonger,emulator,and achiever.
C) opinion leader,influencer,decision maker,purchaser,and user.
D) information gatherer,influencer,decision maker,purchaser,and user.
E) need driven,inner directed,outer directed,opinion leader,and decision maker.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Andres only has 30 minutes for lunch,so he typically goes somewhere within a block or two of his building and is careful about what he orders.This is an example of which situational influence in the purchase decision process?


A) purchase task
B) social surroundings
C) physical surroundings
D) temporal effects
E) antecedent states

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If you read the chapters from your marketing text the night before this test and still could not remember several of the definitions for marketing terms,you may be experiencing


A) selective retention.
B) selective comprehension.
C) selective exposure.
D) selective perception.
E) subliminal perception.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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In the Maslow hierarchy of needs,those needs involving personal fulfillment are called


A) physiological.
B) safety.
C) social.
D) personal.
E) self-actualization.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The tendency to pay attention to messages consistent with one's attitudes and beliefs and to ignore messages that are inconsistent with them is referred to as


A) selective retention.
B) selective comprehension.
C) selective exposure.
D) selective perception.
E) stimulus discrimination.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Figure 5-1 Figure 5-1    -In Figure 5-1 above,B represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process? A) purchase decision B) information search C) problem recognition D) alternative evaluation E) financial consideration -In Figure 5-1 above,B represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) purchase decision
B) information search
C) problem recognition
D) alternative evaluation
E) financial consideration

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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B

High-involvement purchases typically have which of the following characteristics?


A) The item is inexpensive,widely available,or simple to use.
B) The item is inexpensive,very safe to use,or purchased with great frequency.
C) The item is expensive,new to the market,or recommended by influential personal sources.
D) The item is expensive,can have serious personal consequences,or could reflect on one's social image.
E) The item is inexpensive,new to the market,or is used for more than five years.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way is referred to as a(n)


A) attitude.
B) belief.
C) value.
D) motivation.
E) perception.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The process by which people acquire the skills,knowledge,and attitudes necessary to function as consumers is referred to as


A) consumer assimilation.
B) consumer socialization.
C) consumer lifestyle.
D) purchase decision process.
E) purchasing enculturation.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Figure 5-3 Figure 5-3    -In Figure 5-3 above,column C represents which of the following in terms of consumer involvement and product knowledge? A) routine problem solving B) limited problem solving C) extended problem solving D) restricted problem solving E) integrated problem solving -In Figure 5-3 above,column C represents which of the following in terms of consumer involvement and product knowledge?


A) routine problem solving
B) limited problem solving
C) extended problem solving
D) restricted problem solving
E) integrated problem solving

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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