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Exam 1: Anthropology in a Global Age

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Question 1

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Nepali workers building roads in India, Filipino maids in Saudi Arabia, and Turkish street repairmen in Germany are examples of which global dynamic?

A) time-space compression
B) uneven development
C) the Anthropocene
D) increasing migration

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Question 2

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When companies move their production facilities around the world to take advantage of cheaper labor and lower taxes, what do anthropologists call this?

A) ethnology
B) increasing migration
C) time-space compression
D) flexible accumulation

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Question 3

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Describe how changes in transportation technology in the nineteenth century led to the development of anthropology.

Cultural anthropologists employ the process of ethnology to

Participant observation as a research strategy is an essential part of which subfield of anthropology?

An anthropologist looking to understand the impact humans have had on the environment by studying rock formations, polar ice caps and glaciers is most likely practicing what kind of anthropology?

In 2010, the British Petroleum Deepwater Horizon disaster poured 210 million gallons of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico over the course of two months. What is the British Petroleum oil spill characteristic of?

Changes in communication technology that have allowed military spouses to switch from mailing letters to their partners in Afghanistan to chatting with them on Skype are an example of what dynamic of globalization?

The scientific discipline that looks at genetics, evolution, the fossil record, and our closest relatives in the animal kingdom in order to gain a greater understanding of humans is known as:

Global poverty has risen dramatically over the past twenty years, and is generally considered a sign of what by anthropologists?

One aspect of globalization is uneven development. Explain what this means and how it affects the world. Provide an example.

Both historic archaeologists and prehistoric archaeologists study the past through the analysis of artifacts. What do historic archeologists have access to that prehistoric archaeologists do not?

Globalization is also affecting the world's environment. What do scientists call our current historical era, marked by human influence on the planet? Identify three effects of human activity on the environment, and then choose one and discuss its consequences.

Which kind of anthropologist might use pottery, fossilized remains, and jewelry as the primary clues in their research?

What key dynamic of globalization is characterized by the movement of people, not only between countries but also within the individual countries themselves?

Maria is a cultural anthropologist who wants to better understand the lives of women in coffee farming communities in Brazil. What primary research strategy will she likely use to gain a holistic perspective in order to answer her research questions?

The intensification of globalization is often attributed to what kinds of changes?

There is a huge inflow of refugees from the wars in the Middle East to parts of Europe and Scandinavia. What kind of anthropologist would probably offer the most useful input to the politicians making decisions about resettlement programs?

Time-space compression is one of the key dynamics of globalization. Explain what time-space compression is, how it works, and give an example.

The chapter opens with a discussion about the effect that a Coca-Cola plant has had on women living in what region?