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Which of the following was not one of the three major wars of the eighteenth century?


A) The War of the Spanish Succession
B) The War of the Austrian Succession
C) The Seven Years' War
D) The Thirty Years' War

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What factor was primarily responsible for the outbreak of World War I? In your answer, use historical examples illustrating this factor in operation, and explain why it was more important than other possible causes of the war.

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blured imageRise of Germany
blured imageAlliance syste...

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Identify the membership and goals of the Concert of Europe, and describe how it attempted to limit conflict in the nineteenth century.

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blured imageQuadruple Alliance: Britain, Russia, Pru...

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How did nationalism contribute to the outbreak of World War I?

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blured imageMost powerful political doctrine of the ...

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Which aspect of the Treaty of Versailles were Germans most opposed to?


A) The reparations Germany was forced to pay France
B) The loss of Germany's overseas colonies
C) The military occupation of German territory
D) The blame assigned to Germany for starting World War I

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Hitler's desire for power is what type of explanation for the start of World War II?


A) Individual level
B) Domestic level
C) Systemic level
D) Idealist

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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List and explain the two main reasons why the "cult of the offensive" became the primary strategic doctrine for military planners leading up to World War I.

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blured imageTechnology-railroads allowed for rapid d...

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The United States began its secret Manhattan Project in 1942 to


A) Spy on Germany.
B) Create an atomic bomb before Germany.
C) Deter German expansion.
D) Prepare to defend itself militarily from German invasion.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The success of Germany's Schlieffen Plan was dependent on


A) The defeat of Great Britain before war against Russia.
B) Rapid mobilization of troops and equipment.
C) The German alliance with France.
D) All of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following was not one of the causes of World War II?


A) The leniency of the Versailles treaty
B) The rise of fascism
C) The changing balance of power in Europe
D) The lack of enforcement of the terms of the Versailles Treaty

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Power projection refers to the ability of states to do which of the following?


A) Exert influence beyond their own borders
B) Prevent their citizens from gaining control of government
C) Rely on other states for their security and protection
D) Recognize the authority of the Roman Catholic Church

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When waging war, Napoleon did which of the following?


A) Practiced only limited war, as was the custom
B) Accepted only complete submission and occupation of a defeated country
C) Allowed conquered countries to remain independent to gain more allies
D) Increased inefficiency through the introduction of the French system of government in conquered nations

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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What were the major changes wrought on world politics by the Industrial Revolution?

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blured imageMass production and economic globalizati...

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Explain the significance of the Munich Agreement.

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blured imageDiscredited appeasement
blured imagePolicy was popul...

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Explain the political and military strategies used to accomplish the unification of Germany.

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blured imageHarnessing of nationalism in s...

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The "Big Three" leaders of the Allies differed on which of the following issues in 1945?


A) The self-determination of countries liberated by the Soviet Union
B) War reparations from Germany
C) Russian control over eastern Europe
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The most powerful political doctrine of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was


A) Communism.
B) Nationalism.
C) Imperialism.
D) Expansionism.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To be a great power, a state should have which of the following?


A) Relatively large territory
B) A well-organized military
C) A strong economy
D) All of the above

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The world wars brought which kind(s) of change(s) to international relations?


A) Social
B) Political
C) Economic
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The principle of sovereignty recognized in the Peace of Westphalia represents an essential element in the creation of the modern nation-state because


A) Political legitimacy was to be derived from unified religious authority rather than secular authority.
B) Political legitimacy was to be obtained through conquest rather than constitutionalism.
C) Political legitimacy was to be derived from secular authority rather than divine sanction.
D) Political legitimacy was to be derived through democratic rule of the people.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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