Question 1

All of the following are reasons to share the findings of a study, except:

Accepted Answer

A)   dissemination leads to "good research."
B)   dissemination is a personal choice.
C)   dissemination of findings is an ethical obligation.
D)   dissemination of inconclusive and negative findings is needed.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 2

What is the name given to the code of ethics governing research and involving human subjects that was developed following the revelation of scientific misconduct by German physicians during World War II?

Accepted Answer

A)   Declaration of Helsinki
B)   Nuremberg Code
C)   Maltese Accord
D)   Tuskegee Research ActE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 3

Ethical standards that have been codified and embraced by governments and organizations are generally based on the following philosophical orientation:

Accepted Answer

A)   situational ethics.
B)   behavioral ethics.
C)   social cognitive theory.
D)   normative ethics.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 4

Which of the following is not a condition that would allow a study to be considered for "exempt" status in an IRB review?

Accepted Answer

A)   Education setting with normal educational practices
B)   Biological measurements (e.g., blood work) 
C)   Educational testing
D)   Secondary research (if identifying private information is publicly available) E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 5

The following are types of self-plagiarism, except:

Accepted Answer

A)   submitting part of a paper in a new paper and citing yourself.
B)   submitting part of a previously submitted class paper for a comprehensive exam.
C)   using parts of a previously submitted class paper for a new class paper.
D)   submitting the same paper in more than one class.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 6

The Belmont Report (1979)  has the following foundational premises, except:

Accepted Answer

A)   respect for persons.
B)   beneficence.
C)   empowerment.
D)   justice.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 7

All of the following risks for participation should be described (including the magnitude)  in an IRB application, except:

Accepted Answer

A)   risks that are physical.
B)   risks of being identified.
C)   risks of a legal nature.
D)   risks of an economic nature.E) A) and D)
F) C) and D) B

Question 8

Which of the following is not a basic element that is required for informed consent according to 45 C.F.R. 46?

Accepted Answer

A)   An explanation of the purposes of the research
B)   The findings from the research study
C)   A statement describing the extent to which confidentiality will be maintained
D)   A description of any benefits to the subject or to othersE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 9

The following are areas of protection for the rights of animals, except:

Accepted Answer

A)   transportation of animals.
B)   care of animals.
C)   use of animals.
D)   years of participation for animals.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D) D

Question 10

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)  have been established as a result of federal law for what purpose?

Accepted Answer

A)   To review all research proposals being submitted for graduate degree requirements
B)   To approve the publication of papers resulting from research activities involving human subjects
C)   To assure that research protocols involving human subjects are complying with governmental regulations set forth for their protection
D)   To provide researchers with assistance in the preparation of research proposals being submitted for federal fundingE) B) and D)
F) All of the above C

Question 11

The ability to link information or data to a person's identity violates what protection?

Accepted Answer

A)   Privacy
B)   Confidentiality
C)   Solitude
D)   AssuranceE) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

The following are common types of research misconduct, except:

Accepted Answer

A)   falsification.
B)   fabrication.
C)   triangulation.
D)   plagiarism.E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 13

The presentation of ideas or the works of others without giving proper credit is called:

Accepted Answer

A)   plagiarism.
B)   copyright breach.
C)   slander.
D)   beneficence.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 14

The capacity of individuals to control when and under what conditions others will have access to their behaviors, beliefs, and values is called what?

Accepted Answer

A)   Privacy
B)   Confidentiality
C)   Solitude
D)   AssuranceE) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Exam 11: Ethical Concerns in Research

All of the following are reasons to share the findings of a study, except:

Correct Answer
verified

What is the name given to the code of ethics governing research and involving human subjects that was developed following the revelation of scientific misconduct by German physicians during World War II?

Correct Answer
verified

Ethical standards that have been codified and embraced by governments and organizations are generally based on the following philosophical orientation:

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is not a condition that would allow a study to be considered for "exempt" status in an IRB review?

Correct Answer
verified

The following are types of self-plagiarism, except:

Correct Answer
verified

The Belmont Report (1979) has the following foundational premises, except:

Correct Answer
verified

All of the following risks for participation should be described (including the magnitude) in an IRB application, except:

Correct Answer
verified
B

Which of the following is not a basic element that is required for informed consent according to 45 C.F.R. 46?

Correct Answer
verified

The following are areas of protection for the rights of animals, except:

Correct Answer
verified
D

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) have been established as a result of federal law for what purpose?

Correct Answer
verified
C

The ability to link information or data to a person's identity violates what protection?

Correct Answer
verified

The following are common types of research misconduct, except:

Correct Answer
verified

The presentation of ideas or the works of others without giving proper credit is called:

Correct Answer
verified

The capacity of individuals to control when and under what conditions others will have access to their behaviors, beliefs, and values is called what?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 11: Ethical Concerns in Research

All of the following are reasons to share the findings of a study, except:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the name given to the code of ethics governing research and involving human subjects that was developed following the revelation of scientific misconduct by German physicians during World War II?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ethical standards that have been codified and embraced by governments and organizations are generally based on the following philosophical orientation:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is not a condition that would allow a study to be considered for "exempt" status in an IRB review?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The following are types of self-plagiarism, except:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Belmont Report (1979) has the following foundational premises, except:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following risks for participation should be described (including the magnitude) in an IRB application, except:

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Which of the following is not a basic element that is required for informed consent according to 45 C.F.R. 46?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The following are areas of protection for the rights of animals, except:

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) have been established as a result of federal law for what purpose?

Correct AnswerverifiedC

The ability to link information or data to a person's identity violates what protection?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The following are common types of research misconduct, except:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The presentation of ideas or the works of others without giving proper credit is called:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The capacity of individuals to control when and under what conditions others will have access to their behaviors, beliefs, and values is called what?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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B

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D

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C

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