A) belief that the moves are easy to make.
B) expectation that knowing these moves will be a positive addition to his life.
C) low self-esteem.
D) perception that the person demonstrating the moves is similar to him.
F) A) and D)
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) B. F. Skinner.
B) Walter Mischel.
C) Julian Rotter.
D) Albert Bandura.
F) A) and C)
Correct Answer
verified
B
Correct Answer
verified
A) self-regulation.
B) behavior desensitization.
C) relaxation training.
D) exposure therapy.
F) B) and C)
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Skinner's radical behavior theory emphasizes the role of reinforcement in shaping behavior. According to Skinner, reinforcement is the key factor in determining whether a behavior will be repeated or not. He believed that all behavior is a result of the consequences that follow it, and that reinforcement can be used to modify and control behavior.
On the other hand, Bandura and Rotter, who are associated with newer cognitive and social theories, view individuals as more "agentic," meaning that they have the ability to actively influence their own behavior and environment. In their theories, reinforcement is still important, but it is not the sole determinant of behavior. Bandura's social cognitive theory emphasizes the role of observational learning and self-efficacy, while Rotter's social learning theory focuses on the role of cognitive processes and the expectancy of reinforcement.
Bandura's concept of self-efficacy suggests that individuals are more likely to engage in a behavior if they believe they are capable of performing it successfully and if they expect positive outcomes. This means that reinforcement alone may not be enough to determine behavior, as individuals' beliefs about their own abilities and the potential outcomes of their actions also play a significant role.
Similarly, Rotter's theory emphasizes the importance of cognitive processes, such as the expectancy of reinforcement and the value placed on the reinforcement. According to Rotter, individuals are more likely to engage in a behavior if they expect it to lead to a desirable outcome, regardless of the actual reinforcement that follows the behavior.
In summary, while Skinner's radical behavior theory places a strong emphasis on the role of reinforcement in shaping behavior, Bandura and Rotter's newer cognitive and social theories acknowledge the importance of reinforcement but also consider other factors, such as self-efficacy and cognitive processes, in determining behavior. These differing views reflect the evolution of psychological theories and the recognition of the complexity of human behavior.
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
A) engage in thinking that is more circular and interpersonal.
B) alternate between an internal and external locus of control.
C) shun observational learning.
D) be influenced by models.
F) A) and D)
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Mischel.
B) Skinner.
C) Rotter.
D) Bandura.
F) B) and C)
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) has low self-esteem.
B) is highly competent.
C) is a nonconforming, dependent person.
D) is a strong-willed, independent person.
F) None of the above
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) A government committee that will enforce acceptable standards on the networks
B) A privately funded monitoring system and the rewarding of appropriate shows
C) A public protest that will include organized boycotts of violent shows
D) Self-regulation by the industry in the form of voluntary changes
F) A) and C)
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) frequently test higher in external control.
B) frequently test higher in internal control.
C) do not distinguish between internal and external loci of control.
D) interpret locus of control as a purely situational variable.
F) A) and C)
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) feels fulfillment for a job well done.
B) has a sense of accomplishment after completing a major project.
C) is given a monetary bonus by her supervisor.
D) knows that she has performed according to her own high standards.
F) B) and D)
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Mark, but not the clients in the group.
B) the clients in the group, but not Mark.
C) both Mark and the clients in the group.
D) neither Mark nor the clients in the group.
F) A) and B)
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Albert Bandura's concept of triadic reci...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Psychotherapy based on Albert Bandura's ...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
A) both children would act aggressively.
B) neither child would act aggressively.
C) only Joseph would act aggressively.
D) only Gregory would act aggressively.
F) A) and B)
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) punishment
B) hypnosis
C) reinforcement
D) modeling
F) C) and D)
Correct Answer
verified
D
Correct Answer
verified
A) Self-efficacy entails judgments of self-worth; self-esteem entails judgments of ability.
B) Self-esteem entails judgments of self-worth; self-efficacy entails judgments of ability.
C) Self-esteem is a flexible concept; self-efficacy is a stable concept.
D) Self-efficacy is a flexible concept; self-esteem is a stable concept.
F) None of the above
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) he perceives them as similar to himself.
B) he perceives the children as inferior to himself.
C) the other children are older than Michael.
D) he perceives them as dissimilar from himself.
F) None of the above
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Television producers and programmers sho...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Observational learning, also known as mo...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
A) internals tend to be more vulnerable to stress.
B) externality increases with age.
C) externals are more resistant to influences from other people.
D) females are more likely to be externals.
F) All of the above
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Showing 1 - 20 of 63
Related Exams