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Graphs such as bar graphs and pie charts are limited in that they


A) can only show variables that are positively related.
B) can only show variables that have a negative correlation.
C) provide information on only one variable.
D) provide information on no more than two variables.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 2-9 Figure 2-9       -Refer to Figure 2-9,Panel (a) .Production at point B is A)  impossible and inefficient. B)  impossible but efficient. C)  possible but inefficient. D)  possible and efficient. -Refer to Figure 2-9,Panel (a) .Production at point B is


A) impossible and inefficient.
B) impossible but efficient.
C) possible but inefficient.
D) possible and efficient.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The slope of a line that passes through the points (10,15) and (20,7) is


A) -5/4.
B) -4/5.
C) 4/5.
D) 5/4.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A macroeconomist,rather than a microeconomist,would study the effects on a market from two firms merging.

A) True
B) False

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In principle,we can


A) ignore positive statements when choosing among various public policy alternatives.
B) ignore normative statements when choosing among various public policy alternatives.
C) confirm or refute positive statements by examining evidence.
D) confirm or refute normative statements by examining evidence.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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With the resources it has,an economy can produce at any point on or outside the production possibilities frontier,but it cannot produce at points inside the frontier.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 2-4 Figure 2-4    -Refer to Figure 2-4.Inefficient production is represented by which point(s) ? A)  Y, Z B)  V C)  V, W D)  W -Refer to Figure 2-4.Inefficient production is represented by which point(s) ?


A) Y, Z
B) V
C) V, W
D) W

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 2-7 Figure 2-7    -Refer to Figure 2-7.Point K represents an outcome in which A)  production is inefficient. B)  some of the economy's resources are unemployed. C)  the economy is using all of its resources to produce hammers. D)  the economy is using all of its nails to produce hammers. -Refer to Figure 2-7.Point K represents an outcome in which


A) production is inefficient.
B) some of the economy's resources are unemployed.
C) the economy is using all of its resources to produce hammers.
D) the economy is using all of its nails to produce hammers.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The point where both x and y are zero is known as the


A) origin.
B) null.
C) zero coordinate.
D) center.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Economists sometimes give conflicting advice because


A) graduate students in economics are encouraged to argue with each other.
B) economists have different values and scientific judgment.
C) economists acting as scientists do not like to agree with economists acting as policy advisers.
D) economics is more of a belief system than a science.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Economists try to address their subject with a scientist's objectivity.

A) True
B) False

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Table 2-5 Table 2-5    -Refer to Table 2-5.Table 2-5 shows one set of production possibilities.Which of the following combinations of cookies and coffee is not currently attainable but would be attainable if there was an improvement in overall production technology? A)  800 dozen cookies and 150 pounds of coffee B)  700 dozen cookies and 400 pounds of coffee C)  500 dozen cookies and 850 pounds of coffee D)  300 dozen cookies and 900 pounds of coffee -Refer to Table 2-5.Table 2-5 shows one set of production possibilities.Which of the following combinations of cookies and coffee is not currently attainable but would be attainable if there was an improvement in overall production technology?


A) 800 dozen cookies and 150 pounds of coffee
B) 700 dozen cookies and 400 pounds of coffee
C) 500 dozen cookies and 850 pounds of coffee
D) 300 dozen cookies and 900 pounds of coffee

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is correct about the extent of disagreement among economists?


A) There is a great deal of agreement among economists on virtually every economic issue.
B) There is a great deal of agreement among economists on many important economic issues.
C) All disagreements among economists are attributable to differences in their values.
D) All disagreements among economists are attributable to the fact that different economists have different degrees of faith in the validity of alternative economic theories.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 2-2 Figure 2-2    -Refer to Figure 2-2.Carla regularly buys fruits and vegetables at a grocery store.Roberto regularly pays a lawn-care company to mow his lawn.If the flow of fruits and vegetables from the grocery store to Carla is represented by an arrow from Box C to Box B of this circular-flow diagram,then the money paid by Roberto to the lawn-care company is represented by an arrow A)  from Box A to Box D. B)  from Box B to Box C. C)  from Box C to Box B. D)  from Box D to Box A. -Refer to Figure 2-2.Carla regularly buys fruits and vegetables at a grocery store.Roberto regularly pays a lawn-care company to mow his lawn.If the flow of fruits and vegetables from the grocery store to Carla is represented by an arrow from Box C to Box B of this circular-flow diagram,then the money paid by Roberto to the lawn-care company is represented by an arrow


A) from Box A to Box D.
B) from Box B to Box C.
C) from Box C to Box B.
D) from Box D to Box A.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not held constant when looking at an individual's demand curve?


A) income
B) price
C) preferences
D) the availability of alternative goods

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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