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The purpose of specialisation is to


A) reduce productivity.
B) increase the efficiency of industrial workers.
C) boost the morale of an employee because he or she is special.
D) relieve boredom.
E) make the nature of the work more general.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If a firm's sales revenue exceeds its expenses, the firm has earned a profit.

A) True
B) False

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Gail Nelson begins her first job after graduating from college and starts putting money away in a savings account.She believes she has removed this money from the circular flow between buyers and sellers that she studied in Introduction to Business.Is Gail correct?


A) Yes, by putting this money into a savings account, only she has access to the funds and they are no longer available to the circular flow.
B) No, even though she has saved this money, the bank will in turn invest the money back into the circular flow.
C) Yes, only direct investments into companies, such as purchasing ownership shares of that company, will put her savings back into the circular flow.
D) Yes, the circular flow focuses on businesses and government, and therefore Gail's savings have no impact on the circular flow.
E) No, because she earned this money from a company and because she paid taxes on it, it is always considered part of the flow.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Reducing costs and enabling employees to work more efficiently are at the core of all attempts to improve productivity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following situations is most likely to increase a nation's productivity?


A) Increased number of people in the workforce
B) Decreased production of goods
C) Increase in economic activity being transferred to the Internet
D) More corporations being split up into smaller divisions
E) More unemployment benefits

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following would typically be considered consumer products except a


A) 2-litee of Coke.
B) DVD player.
C) prom dress.
D) high-powered drill press.
E) bag of dog food.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The total currency value of all goods and services produced by all people within the boundaries of a country is called


A) productivity.
B) gross domestic product.
C) gross national product.
D) inflation factor.
E) standard of living.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When General Mills and a few other firms dominate the cereal market, this is an example of


A) pure competition.
B) monopolistic competition.
C) oligopoly.
D) natural monopoly.
E) monopoly.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Profit is the payment business owners receive for assuming the risks of ownership.

A) True
B) False

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Deflation is a general decrease in the level of prices.

A) True
B) False

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The producer price index is an accurate predictor of


A) future changes in the consumer price index.
B) the level of unemployment.
C) prime interest rates.
D) Internet business activity.
E) an individual's standard of living.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is most aligned with the Occupy Wall Street protests?


A) Reducing inequality of income and wealth
B) Reducing the number of home foreclosures
C) Fortifying Wall Street firms
D) Increasing the national debt
E) Increasing the rate and depth of federal stimulus plans

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Gross domestic product is a loose, subjective measure of how well a society can satisfy its people through goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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