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The promotional objective of the growth stage of the product life cycle is to ________ consumers in what is often an intensely competitive environment.


A) inform
B) remind
C) update
D) persuade
E) sway

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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L'Oréal created an advertisement for its Visible Lift makeup. Glamour magazine, in which the ad for the L'Oréal Visible Lift makeup appeared, is an example of


A) a message.
B) noise.
C) a feedback loop.
D) a source.
E) a channel of communication.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Field of experience refers to


A) the unique set of terms, expressions, or jargon that carries a specific meaning within a specific field (i.e., the medical profession, legal profession, etc.) .
B) the designation given to different elements in the communications channel based upon their specific area of expertise (i.e., advertising, publicity, etc.) .
C) a similar understanding and knowledge between the manufacturer or service provider and department or firm handling its IMC campaign to eliminate incorrect decoding of the sender's message.
D) a mutually shared understanding and knowledge between the manufacturer or service provider and department or firm handling its IMC campaign to eliminate incorrect encoding of the sender's message.
E) a similar understanding and knowledge that the sender and receiver apply to the message so that it can be communicated effectively during the communication process.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The popularity of social media sometimes leads to a new stage in the hierarchy of effects known as ________ where loyal consumers recommend brands they have adopted.


A) evaluation
B) advocacy
C) preference
D) interest
E) repurchase

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Taco Bell developed its #loveandtacoscontest in response to


A) bullying in schools; it created a way to reward those who intervene.
B) a traditionally slow period for the chain, in February near Valentine's Day.
C) declining sales during the evening meal; it promoted Taco Bell as a great date night.
D) hearing that some customers were adding Taco Bell to their wedding festivities.
E) the incredible success of its previous novelty tacos; it launched a new heart-shaped one.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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If used continuously, which of the following promotional elements will most likely lose its effectiveness?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) publicity
E) direct marketing

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The process of conveying a message to others that requires six elements-a source, a message, a channel of communication, a receiver, and the processes of encoding and decoding-is referred to as


A) exchange.
B) dialogue.
C) communication.
D) advertising.
E) feedback.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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What value does direct marketing provide customers?

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Large portions of the U.S. population us...

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The practice of ________ is common among college students.


A) media multitasking
B) Internet addiction
C) creating user-generated content for brands
D) focused and extended attention
E) receiving and responding to direct-response mobile calls

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Amazon.com, a successful online retailer, manages an extensive customer database that is used to determine which products are suggested to each customer. Some data are collected from the customer; other data are collected from the businesses where purchases are made. Which of the following customer data are best collected by Amazon itself?


A) lifestyles
B) price
C) demographics
D) media use
E) competitive products purchased

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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For a promotional campaign, the sequence of stages a prospective buyer goes through from initial awareness of a product to eventual action is referred to as


A) the purchase continuum.
B) the hierarchy of effects.
C) the product life cycle.
D) the consumer purchasing scale.
E) Maslow's hierarchy.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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By taking the consumer journey and consumer expectations into consideration in the development, integrated marketing communications (IMC) become a key element in a company's ________ strategy.


A) generic business
B) retail life cycle
C) market segmentation
D) sustainable development
E) customer experience management

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following are consumer-related data that comprise a direct marketing database (such as for a catalog) except which?


A) media usage
B) demographics
C) brand preferences
D) income tax rate
E) lifestyles

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Lonely Planet's travel guides, including volumes like Italy, have been indispensable for travelers throughout the world since they describe out-of-the-way, inexpensive restaurants and hotels. These guides provide invaluable ________ to the establishments, though they cannot pay to be included.


A) direct sales
B) publicity
C) direct marketing
D) personnel selling
E) public service announcement

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Publicity refers to


A) a nonpersonal, indirectly paid presentation of an organization, product, or service.
B) a short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service.
C) methods used to get a nonpersonal, directly paid presentation of a company or its products.
D) a paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization, product, service, or idea by an identified sponsor.
E) a form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or beliefs held by customers, prospective customers, stockholders, suppliers, employees, and other publics about a company and its products or services.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A company or person who has information to convey during the communication process is referred to as


A) an encryptor.
B) a message carrier.
C) an originator.
D) a receiver.
E) a source.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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At which stage in the product life cycle are discounts and coupons offered to both consumers and intermediaries to maintain loyal buyers?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) accelerated development
D) maturity
E) decline

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of these promotional elements has the highest cost-per-contact or exposure?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) publicity
E) public service announcements

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The process of having the receiver take a set of symbols, the message, and transform them into an idea during the communication process is referred to as


A) decoding.
B) encoding.
C) integrating.
D) back translation.
E) transformation.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Compare push and pull strategies as alternative promotional methods for moving a product through a channel of distribution.

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Promotional strategies can assist in mov...

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