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The extra benefit associated with producing or consuming the next unit of a good or service is known as the:


A) revenue product.
B) spillover.
C) marginal benefit.
D) economic benefit.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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As corn prices rise, salsa sales tend to fall. This is an example of:


A) a positive correlation.
B) inferior goods.
C) two uncorrelated events.
D) a negative correlation.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Who makes decisions about how to allocate resources?


A) Individuals
B) Businesses
C) Governments
D) All of these make decisions about resource allocation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is considered a macroeconomic topic?


A) iTunes raises the price of all its music.
B) iTunes raises the price of its pop artists' music only.
C) A local McDonald's franchise decides to hire more workers.
D) The U.S. labor force participation rate falls.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A ______ statement is most likely to include the word "should".


A) positive
B) normative
C) factual
D) marginal

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Aria purchases a coffee cup from her local gas station for $5.00 that can be refilled at any time for $0.50. Economists would say that the $5.00 she spent on the cup is:


A) an opportunity cost.
B) a sunk cost.
C) a marginal cost.
D) The money spent on the cup can be all of these costs.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a goal other than making a profit?


A) Helping the poor
B) Making great art
C) Promoting social justice
D) All of these are examples of goals other than making a profit.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The two most important actors of the economy are:


A) land and capital.
B) households and firms.
C) firms and capital.
D) exports and imports.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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You are shopping at the local mall with an $80 gift card that expires tomorrow. Only three items catch your attention: a bottle of perfume, a remote control helicopter, and an "Amazing Ab Belt." You would be willing to give up $60 for the perfume, $70 for the belt, and $80 for the helicopter. Knowing this, you decide to purchase the helicopter. The opportunity cost of the helicopter is:


A) $130, the combined value of the alternatives forgone.
B) $80, the amount spent using the gift card.
C) $70, the value of the ab belt.
D) $60, the value of the perfume.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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