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From the perspective of the lessor, which statement is correct respecting the criteria for determining whether a lease is an operating or a finance lease?


A) Substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred from the lessee to the lessor.
B) There is a transfer of ownership to the lessee or a bargain purchase option (BPO) at the end of the lease.
C) The lease term is a minor part of the economic life of the asset.
D) The present value of the lease payments is greater than 50% fair value of the leased asset.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What are the advantages to the lessee of leasing an asset, rather than purchasing it?

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1. "100%" financing of the asset's purch...

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List four factors that preclude the seller-lessee from recognizing a sale on a sale and leaseback transaction.

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∙ The seller-lessee has an option to rep...

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For the following lease, determine the amount the ROU asset will be initially measured at.  Annual payment (due on commencement date  of lease)  $30,000 Lease term 5 Incremental borrowing rate 10% Implicit rate (not readily determinable by lessee)  8% Guaranteed residual value 28,000 Expected payout under guarantee 15,000\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Annual payment (due on commencement date } \\\text { of lease) }\end{array} & \$ 30,000 \\\hline \text { Lease term } & 5 \\\hline \text { Incremental borrowing rate } & 10 \% \\\hline \text { Implicit rate (not readily determinable by lessee) } & 8 \% \\\hline \text { Guaranteed residual value } & 28,000 \\\hline \text { Expected payout under guarantee } & 15,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) 123,037
B) 134,410
C) 139,573
D) 142,482

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which statement is correct about the "guaranteed residual value"?


A) It is an indicator that the lessee will take care of the property.
B) It is provided by the lessor.
C) Lessor assumes the risk of the property falling below the guaranteed amount.
D) It is not included in the present value of the lease payment calculation.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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For the following lease, determine the amount the ROU asset will be initially measured at assuming that the company does not elect to use the practical expedient available to it.  Annual payment (due at end of  year)  $22,000 Lease term 5 Incremental borrowing rate 10% Implicit rate (not readily  determinable by lessee)  8% Non-lease costs included in  annual payment 5,000\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Annual payment (due at end of } \\\text { year) }\end{array} & \$ 22,000 \\\hline \text { Lease term } & 5 \\\hline \text { Incremental borrowing rate } & 10 \% \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Implicit rate (not readily } \\\text { determinable by lessee) }\end{array} & 8 \% \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Non-lease costs included in } \\\text { annual payment }\end{array} & 5,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) 64,443
B) 67,876
C) 83,397
D) 87,840

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which will decrease the "agency cost of leasing"?


A) Leased assets that are easy to damage.
B) Leased assets that require maintenance and care by the lessee.
C) Having lease terms that cover small portions of the asset's useful life.
D) Having an unguaranteed residual value by the lessee.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Under ASPE, which statement is correct for the lessee?


A) Using the higher of the incremental or implicit rate maximizes the present value of the minimum lease payment calculation.
B) Using the lower of the incremental or implicit rate maximizes the present value of the minimum lease payment calculation.
C) Using the incremental borrowing rate maximizes the minimum lease payment calculation.
D) Using the implicit rate maximizes the minimum lease payment calculation.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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For the following lease, determine the amount the ROU asset will be initially measured at.  Annual payment (due at commencement date of  lease)  $23,000 Lease term 5 Incremental borrowing rate 10% Implicit rate (readily determinable by lessee)  8% Unguaranteed residual value  NA  Guaranteed residual value 20,000 Expected payout under guarantee 14,000\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Annual payment (due at commencement date of } \\\text { lease) }\end{array} & \$ 23,000 \\\hline \text { Lease term } & 5 \\\hline \text { Incremental borrowing rate } & 10 \% \\\hline \text { Implicit rate (readily determinable by lessee) } & 8 \% \\\hline \text { Unguaranteed residual value } & \text { NA } \\\hline \text { Guaranteed residual value } & 20,000 \\\hline \text { Expected payout under guarantee } & 14,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) 101,360
B) 104,600
C) 108,707
D) 112,791

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which statement is true?


A) The guaranteed residual value is provided by the lessor.
B) The bargain purchase option is not a part of the lease payment calculation.
C) The incremental borrowing rate is the interest rate that the lessor would have to pay on a similar lease or loan.
D) One of the risks of ownership is the risk of obsolescence.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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For the following lease, determine the amount the ROU asset will be initially measured at.  Annual payment (due at end of year)  $23,150 Lease term 5 Incremental borrowing rate 8% Implicit rate (readily determinable by lessee)  6% Guaranteed residual value 10,000 Expected payout under guarantee 10,000\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { Annual payment (due at end of year) } & \$ 23,150 \\\hline \text { Lease term } & 5 \\\hline \text { Incremental borrowing rate } & 8 \% \\\hline \text { Implicit rate (readily determinable by lessee) } & 6 \% \\\hline \text { Guaranteed residual value } & 10,000 \\\hline \text { Expected payout under guarantee } & 10,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) 92,431
B) 97,516
C) 99,237
D) 104,989

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which statement is correct about the "guaranteed residual value"?


A) It is not included in the present value of the payment calculation.
B) Lessee assumes the risk of the property falling below the guaranteed amount.
C) Lessor assumes the risk of the property falling below the guaranteed amount.
D) It is a non-lease cost in the lease arrangement.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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For the following lease, determine the amount the ROU asset will be initially measured at.  Annual payment (due at commencement date of  lease)  $23,000 Lease term 5 Incremental borrowing rate 10% Implicit rate (readily determinable by lessee)  8% Unguaranteed residual value  NA  Guaranteed residual value 20,000 Expected payout under guarantee 14,000\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Annual payment (due at commencement date of } \\\text { lease) }\end{array} & \$ 23,000 \\\hline \text { Lease term } & 5 \\\hline \text { Incremental borrowing rate } & 10 \% \\\hline \text { Implicit rate (readily determinable by lessee) } & 8 \% \\\hline \text { Unguaranteed residual value } & \text { NA } \\\hline \text { Guaranteed residual value } & 20,000 \\\hline \text { Expected payout under guarantee } & 14,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) 93,792
B) 103,792
C) 107,794
D) 108,759

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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For the following lease, determine the amount the ROU asset will be initially measured at.  Annual payment (due at end of  year)  $25,000 Lease term 5 Incremental borrowing rate 7% Implicit rate (readily  determinable by lessee)  6% Non-lease costs included in  annual payment 2,000\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Annual payment (due at end of } \\\text { year) }\end{array} & \$ 25,000 \\\hline \text { Lease term } & 5 \\\hline \text { Incremental borrowing rate } & 7 \% \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Implicit rate (readily } \\\text { determinable by lessee) }\end{array} & 6 \% \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Non-lease costs included in } \\\text { annual payment }\end{array} & 2,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) 94,305
B) 96,884
C) 102,505
D) 105,309

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Under ASPE, assuming all information is available, which rate is used by the lessee in the lease present value calculations?


A) Implicit borrowing rate.
B) Lessee's incremental borrowing rate.
C) Lower of the incremental and implicit rate.
D) Either the incremental or implicit rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Under ASPE, which statement is correct for the lessee?


A) If the present value of the minimum lease payments exceeds the fair value of the leased asset, the asset will be recorded on the balance sheet at the higher amount.
B) If the present value of the minimum lease payments exceeds the fair value of the leased asset, the asset will be recorded on the balance sheet at the fair value amount.
C) If the present value of the minimum lease payments is lower that the fair value of the leased asset, the asset will be recorded on the balance sheet at the unguaranteed residual value amount.
D) If the present value of the minimum lease payments is lower that the fair value of the leased asset, the implicit rate must be used.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Under ASPE, what is the meaning of "minimum lease payments"?


A) Payments over the lease term including non-lease costs.
B) Payments over the lease term excluding non-lease costs.
C) Payments over the lease term until the bargain purchase option is exercised.
D) Payments over the lease term until guaranteed residual value is received.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What is true respecting the economics behind leasing arrangements?


A) By agreeing to provide a guarantee that the leased property will be worth at least a certain amount, the lessor assures the lessee that the property will be treated with due care.
B) A guaranteed residual value means that the lessee bears the risk and cost of the property falling below the specified value of the guarantee.
C) Since the lessor is assured of receiving the guaranteed amount (or more) , the guaranteed residual value does not form part of the lease payment.
D) The bargain purchase option (BPO) is not included when calculating the present value of lease payments even though a BPO is almost certain to be exercised.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What entry is required for the lessor in a finance lease?


A) Net investment in lease.
B) Rental income.
C) Interest expense.
D) Depreciation expense.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Under IFRS, assuming all information is available, which rate is used by the lessee in the minimum lease calculation?


A) Implicit borrowing rate.
B) Lessee's incremental borrowing rate.
C) Lower of the incremental and implicit rate.
D) Either the incremental or implicit rate.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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