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If the receivables turnover ratio rises significantly, the increase may be a signal that the company is extending credit to high-risk borrowers or allowing an overly generous repayment schedule.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements regarding allowance for doubtful accounts is true?


A) Under the aging of accounts receivable method, bad debt expense is calculated and then added to the beginning balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts.
B) The allowance for doubtful accounts is a contra-revenue account.
C) The allowance for doubtful accounts is credited when a specific write-off is recorded.
D) The allowance for doubtful accounts has a normal credit balance.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Adventure Company uses the aging of accounts receivable method to estimate bad debt expense. The balance of each account receivable is aged on the basis of three categories as follows: (1) 1-30 days old, (2) 30-90 days old, and (3) more than 90 days old. Experience has shown that for each age group, the average loss rate on the amount of the receivable due to uncollectibility is (1) 1%, (2) 15%, and (3) 40%, respectively. At December 31, 2011, the unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was $100 (credit), and the total amounts receivable in each category were: (1) 1-30 days old, $65,000, (2) 30-90 days old, $10,000, and (3) more than 90 days old, $4,000. Calculate the balance that should be reported in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2011, and prepare the appropriate bad debt expense adjusting entry at December 31, 2011.

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The balance in the allowance f...

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The receivables turnover ratio is calculated as:


A) the average number of days from the time a sale is made on account to the time cash is collected.
B) the average number of days from the time a sale is made on account to the time payment is due.
C) how many times a year receivables go uncollected.
D) how many times, on average, the process of selling and collecting is repeated during the period.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Your company previously averaged about 20% of its total accounts receivable in the "over 90 days past due" category and now has 35% in this category. All else equal, using the aging of accounts receivable method, the amount of the bad debt adjustment will:


A) fall, increasing the ending balance of the allowance account.
B) rise, increasing the ending balance of the allowance account.
C) fall, decreasing the ending balance of the allowance account.
D) rise, decreasing the ending balance of the allowance account.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Credit sales are recorded by crediting an accounts receivable for a specific customer.

A) True
B) False

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The allowance method is used for accounts receivable but not for notes receivable.

A) True
B) False

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What was the amount of cash collections from accounts receivable customers this year?


A) $846,950
B) $850,000
C) $849,800
D) $847,150

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The amount of uncollectible accounts at the end of the year is estimated to be $25,000, using the aging of accounts receivable method. The balance in the Allowance of Doubtful Accounts account is an $8,000 credit before adjustment. What should the account balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts be after adjustment?


A) $8,000.
B) $17,000.
C) $25,000.
D) $33,000.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The direct write-off method:


A) ignores the matching principle.
B) is an acceptable alternative method of recognizing bad debt expense under GAAP.
C) results in higher bad debt expense for most companies.
D) may only be used by companies that do not extend credit to their customers.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Pepsi had an accounts receivable turnover ratio of 9.9 this year and 11.0 last year. Coke had a turnover ratio of 9.3 this year and 9.3 last year. This implies


A) Coke had a better receivables turnover for both years.
B) Pepsi had a better receivables turnover for both years.
C) Coke has credit policies that need to be tightened.
D) Coke collected receivables more quickly than Pepsi in both years.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The days to collect increases from 32 to 48. Which of the following statements is true?


A) The company is likely to see its bad debt expense fall.
B) The receivables turnover rate rises by 50%.
C) The company is becoming more efficient at collecting payment.
D) The receivables turnover rate falls from approximately 11.4 to 7.6.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The entry made by the company to record this loan to the employee will include a:


A) Debit to Accounts Receivable for $10,000.
B) Credit to Sales for $10,000.
C) Debit to Notes Receivable for $10,000.
D) Credit to Notes Payable for $10,000.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If a company is overly optimistic about debt collection, the company will understate bad debt expense and:


A) overstate net income; and days to collect will fall.
B) overstate net income; but days to collect will rise.
C) understate net income; and days to collect will rise.
D) understate net income; and days to collect will fall.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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As of December 31, Frappa Company has a balance of $5,000 in accounts receivable. Of this amount, $500 is past due and the remainder is not yet due. Frappa has a credit balance of $45 in the allowance for doubtful accounts. Frappa Company estimates its bad debt losses using the aging of receivables method, with estimated bad debt loss rates equal to 1% of accounts not yet due and 10% of past due accounts. How would the required adjusting journal entry be recorded in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts?


A) $95 (credit) .
B) $55 (credit) .
C) $50 (credit) .
D) $45 (debit) .

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Your company has previously averaged about 26% of its accounts receivable in the "over 90 days past due" category but now forecasts 18% in this category. You use the aging of accounts receivable method of estimating bad debt expense. If the total of credit sales remains unchanged from previous months and no write offs are made, the estimate of bad expense based on the new forecast will:


A) increase over the estimate for previous months.
B) decrease over the estimate for previous months.
C) not change.
D) will depend on the percentage of credit sales deemed uncollectible.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The beginning credit balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts is $12,656 and the ending credit balance is $14,348. If bad debt expense was $3,879, which of the following statements is true?


A) The allowance account was retroactively debited $2,187 for additional bad debts that became apparent in a future time period.
B) The allowance account was debited $2,187 for write-offs of actual bad debts.
C) The allowance account was credited $2,187 for recoveries of bad debts.
D) The allowance account was credited $2,187 for the difference between the percent of credit sales method and the aging of accounts receivable method.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In normal circumstances, the allowance for doubtful accounts for a company should be a fairly consistent percentage of gross accounts receivable.

A) True
B) False

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A company lends a major client $90,000 for one year at a 7% annual interest rate. Interest payments are t o be made twice a year but the company wants to recognize interest earned on a monthly basis. On a month in which the company does not receive any interest payments, interest is recorded with:


A) a debit to Cash of $525 and a credit to Interest Revenue of $525.
B) a debit to Notes Receivable of $525 and a credit to Cash of $525.
C) a debit to Interest Receivable of $525 and a credit to Interest Revenue of $525.
D) no adjusting entry, since no transaction has occurred.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When the allowance method is used, a write-off of a specific account will not change the amount of net accounts receivable.

A) True
B) False

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