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Hyundai Motor America (HMA) became the first automaker to offer consumers an Internet parts ordering system. The system was targeted only to current Hyundai owners and gave Hyundai the ability to collect a vast amount of customer data about people who buy its cars. Which of the generic business strategies did Hyundai most likely use when it launched its Internet parts website?


A) cost leadership
B) differentiation focus
C) differentiation
D) cost focus
E) marketing focus

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Volkswagen achieved spectacular success in the late 1990s by targeting the "nostalgia" segment, 35- to 54-year-old baby boomers, with its technology-laden New Beetle. Which of the generic business strategies did Volkswagen most likely use to launch the New Beetle?


A) differentiation focus
B) cost leadership
C) differentiation
D) cost focus
E) marketing focus

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The essence of marketing evaluation is comparing results with planned goals to identify deviations and


A) taking corrective actions.
B) devising a new budget.
C) revising the goals that fell short of expectations.
D) investigating the causes of deviations.
E) updating the marketing plan.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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People who have the authority and responsibility to advise people in line positions but cannot issue direct orders to them hold


A) staff positions.
B) line positions.
C) positions on the board of directors.
D) stakeholder positions.
E) program champion positions.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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All of these are ways a marketing manager can improve the implementation of a marketing program except which?


A) reward successful implementation
B) communicate goals and the means to achieve them
C) surface problems with open communications
D) avoid paralysis by analysis
E) punish failures in implementation

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Those in staff positions have the authority and responsibility to advise people in line positions


A) and can recommend salary and benefit adjustments for them.
B) and serve the board of directors.
C) and must clear all such communication with the human resources department.
D) but cannot serve on team projects with them.
E) but cannot issue direct orders to them.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Share points are


A) the ratio of sales revenue of the firm to the total sales costs.
B) the percentage points of market share used as the common basis of comparison.
C) the sales revenue generated by different products within the firm expressed as a percentage.
D) a measure of the quantitative value or trend of a marketing activity or result divided by the total marketing effort of the firm.
E) the total number of a product sold in one year compared to the cumulative total sold since its introduction, expressed as a percentage.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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During the planning phase of the strategic marketing process, the marketing manager will


A) design the marketing organization.
B) obtain resources.
C) develop marketing schedules.
D) construct managerial bonus plans.
E) set market and product goals.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of these pieces of information is used in market-product focus and goal setting, the second step of the planning phase of the strategic marketing process?


A) marketing return on investment
B) perceptual maps and positioning statements
C) revenues associated with each point of market share
D) possible cannibalization effects on other products in the line
E) trends for industry and competitors

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The actions taken during the evaluation phase of the strategic marketing process include


A) finding points of difference.
B) executing the marketing program.
C) comparing results with plans to identify deviations.
D) tracking sales and revenues and compare with competitors.
E) developing the budget by estimating revenues, expenses, and profits.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Amy Smith has just completed measuring the results of her firm's product performance. Her next step will be to


A) do a profitability analysis.
B) take necessary corrective actions.
C) bring these to the marketing auditor.
D) proceed regardless of deviations from original plans.
E) compare the results against the goals specified in the marketing plan.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Recently, General Mills launched all of the following products exceptwhich?


A) Epic Performance Bars
B) YQ by Yoplait
C) Betty Crocker Mug Treats
D) Fiber One Gluten-free Bars.
E) Fruity Lucky Charms

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Economists recommend that marketing managers allocate the firm's marketing resources to the markets and products where


A) the firm has its greatest sales.
B) an SBU is considered a cash cow.
C) there is the greatest current market share and the fastest industry growth rate.
D) the excess of incremental revenues over incremental costs is greatest.
E) total revenue equals total cost.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Ingram Micro is the biggest computer wholesaler in the world. It has two divisions. One provides supplies for companies that manufacture computer products, such as IBM and Microsoft. To them it sells motherboards, monitors, etc. The other has been developed to serve the needs of the resellers and retailers that sell computers to businesses and individual customers. To them, it sells user-ready computers. In this example, Ingram Micro most likely would use which type of organizational structure for marketing?


A) product line grouping
B) geographical grouping
C) functional grouping
D) matrix organization
E) market-based grouping

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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To enhance its innovation and product-development capabilities, firms use two different kinds of metrics, output and input. Which of these is an output metric?


A) number of ideas or concepts in the pipeline
B) R&D spending as a percentage of sales
C) return on assets (ROA) for existing products or services
D) revenue growth due to new products
E) number of R&D projects

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A person who is willing and able to "cut the red tape" to move a program forward is referred to as a


A) channel captain.
B) marketing mediator.
C) program director.
D) program champion.
E) program facilitator.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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List four problems that occur in the planning phase of a firm's strategic marketing process.

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(1) Plans may be based on very poor assu...

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The information needed for the marketing program, Step 3 of the planning phase, includes


A) positioning studies.
B) market-product grids with targets.
C) detailed plans to execute the marketing program.
D) projected future sales, expenses, and profits.
E) trends for industry and competitors.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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________ consider what products and services to keep, add, and delete in the future using a portfolio analysis, present new marketing initiatives, and address marketing organization topics.


A) Marketing tactics
B) Marketing strategies
C) Generic marketing strategies
D) Short-term marketing plans
E) Long-range marketing plans

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Annual ________ are documents that deal with the marketing goals and strategies for a product, product line, or entire firm for a single year.


A) production estimates
B) sales forecasts
C) budget projections
D) marketing plans
E) tactical forecasts

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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