A) physiological needs.
B) social needs.
C) safety needs.
D) personal needs.
E) self-actualization needs.
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Multiple Choice
A) Use sales promotion such as free samples, coupons, and rebates to encourage trial of the brand.
B) Link the brand attributes with high-involvement issues.
C) Use Internet search engines such as Google to assist buyers.
D) Use advertising messages that focus on getting the brand into a consumer's consideration set.
E) Use repetitive advertising messages that reinforce a consumer's knowledge or assure buyers they made the right choice.
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Multiple Choice
A) economic
B) situational
C) psychological
D) sociocultural
E) marketing mix
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Multiple Choice
A) a primary
B) an associative
C) an aspiration
D) a dissociative
E) an integrated
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Essay
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View Answer
Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) a drive.
B) a cue.
C) an attitude.
D) a response.
E) a reinforcement.
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Multiple Choice
A) cognitive dissonance.
B) stimulus discrimination.
C) selective retention.
D) selective comprehension.
E) stimulus generalization.
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Multiple Choice
A) agricultural trends
B) influence
C) entrepreneurialism
D) subculture
E) assimilation
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Multiple Choice
A) advertisements
B) sales personnel
C) friends and relatives
D) government agencies
E) point-of-purchase displays
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Multiple Choice
A) dissociative
B) aspiration
C) associative
D) VALS
E) social class
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Multiple Choice
A) the group of brands a consumer would consider acceptable from among all the brands in the product class of which he or she is aware.
B) the group of generic brands that a consumer would reluctantly consider acceptable.
C) the group of brands of which a consumer is aware.
D) all possible competitive product substitutes that may satisfy a consumer's needs regardless of the product class.
E) those product alternatives a consumer has considered, including those deemed unacceptable.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) physiological
B) social
C) personal
D) safety
E) self-actualization
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Multiple Choice
A) selective retention
B) selective comprehension
C) selective exposure
D) selective analysis
E) stimulus discrimination
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Multiple Choice
A) their primary motivation for buying products and their resources.
B) their demographics.
C) their product usage, age, and gender.
D) where they live.
E) their media usage and their demographics.
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Multiple Choice
A) self-actualization
B) personal
C) social
D) safety
E) physiological
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Multiple Choice
A) the five aspects of the purchase situation that impact the consumer purchase decision process: purchase task, social surroundings, physical surroundings, temporal effects, and antecedent states.
B) the temporary impediments to a consumer's purchase decision.
C) psychological concepts that are useful for interpreting buying processes and directing marketing efforts.
D) the feelings of postpurchase anxiety that can arise from a number of different factors including social surroundings, physical surroundings, psychological effects, and precedent states.
E) both the objective and subjective attributes a consumer uses to compare different products and brands.
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Multiple Choice
A) a shopper's emotion-based motivations which if triggered will spur a purchase.
B) situations in which a consumer is physically in contact with a product, such as during trial in a store or at home.
C) a marketer's product, service, or brand contacts with a consumer from start-to-finish in the purchase decision process.
D) a visual representation of a brand's offerings and how they align with various target markets.
E) measures of a consumer's attraction to a product or brand throughout the consumer decision process.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Avoid Perrier brand stockouts on retailers' shelves.
B) Make the purchase decision a high-involvement one.
C) Offer coupons for Perrier bottled water.
D) Convince retailers to offer only Perrier water.
E) Denigrate its competition.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Hispanics don't consider advertising a credible source of product information.
B) Hispanic communities are spread across the entire country and therefore are difficult to target.
C) The Hispanic subculture is diverse.
D) Hispanics prefer imports to American-made products; they tend to be ethnocentric in their product preferences.
E) Assimilation is valued and the Hispanic community finds cultural target marketing offensive.
Correct Answer
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