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Personal fulfillment in the Maslow hierarchy of needs is an example of the highest-order needs referred to as


A) physiological needs.
B) social needs.
C) safety needs.
D) personal needs.
E) self-actualization needs.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a strategy for a market leader (rather than a market challenger) when marketing a low-involvement product?


A) Use sales promotion such as free samples, coupons, and rebates to encourage trial of the brand.
B) Link the brand attributes with high-involvement issues.
C) Use Internet search engines such as Google to assist buyers.
D) Use advertising messages that focus on getting the brand into a consumer's consideration set.
E) Use repetitive advertising messages that reinforce a consumer's knowledge or assure buyers they made the right choice.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 5-5 -In Figure 5-5 above, A represents the ________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process. A)  economic B)  situational C)  psychological D)  sociocultural E)  marketing mix Figure 5-5 -In Figure 5-5 above, A represents the ________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process.


A) economic
B) situational
C) psychological
D) sociocultural
E) marketing mix

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A reference group to which a person actually belongs is referred to as ________ group.


A) a primary
B) an associative
C) an aspiration
D) a dissociative
E) an integrated

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Why would Proactiv, an acne treatment company, select beauty mogul Kendall Jenner to appear in an ad campaign? What kind of influence could she have on consumer behavior?

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A consumer's purchases are often influen...

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Why is learning important to marketing?

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Learning is important to marketing becau...

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In behavioral learning, a need that moves an individual to action is


A) a drive.
B) a cue.
C) an attitude.
D) a response.
E) a reinforcement.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Consumers' ability to perceive taste differences in chocolate bars is an example of


A) cognitive dissonance.
B) stimulus discrimination.
C) selective retention.
D) selective comprehension.
E) stimulus generalization.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Anheuser-Busch's agricultural products division sells eight varieties of California-grown rice, each with a different Asian label to cover a range of nationalities and tastes. Anheuser-Busch is recognizing the diversity of the Asian American ________ in the United States.


A) agricultural trends
B) influence
C) entrepreneurialism
D) subculture
E) assimilation

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Public sources of information for an external information search during the purchase decision process include which of these?


A) advertisements
B) sales personnel
C) friends and relatives
D) government agencies
E) point-of-purchase displays

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A brand community is a specialized form of the ________ reference group.


A) dissociative
B) aspiration
C) associative
D) VALS
E) social class

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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A consideration set refers to


A) the group of brands a consumer would consider acceptable from among all the brands in the product class of which he or she is aware.
B) the group of generic brands that a consumer would reluctantly consider acceptable.
C) the group of brands of which a consumer is aware.
D) all possible competitive product substitutes that may satisfy a consumer's needs regardless of the product class.
E) those product alternatives a consumer has considered, including those deemed unacceptable.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In the Maslow hierarchy of needs, ________ needs involve self-preservation as well as physical and financial well-being.


A) physiological
B) social
C) personal
D) safety
E) self-actualization

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Prexa was offended by the brand name of a new product for women. She believed the name of the product was demeaning and that it reflected a negative attitude of the manufacturer toward women in general. Although this may simply be the result of ________ because Prexa is a women's rights advocate, if other women interpreted the name choice the same way, it is likely this product would fail.


A) selective retention
B) selective comprehension
C) selective exposure
D) selective analysis
E) stimulus discrimination

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The VALS framework segments consumers based on


A) their primary motivation for buying products and their resources.
B) their demographics.
C) their product usage, age, and gender.
D) where they live.
E) their media usage and their demographics.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Shelter in the Maslow hierarchy of needs is an example of a ________ need.


A) self-actualization
B) personal
C) social
D) safety
E) physiological

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Situational influences refer to


A) the five aspects of the purchase situation that impact the consumer purchase decision process: purchase task, social surroundings, physical surroundings, temporal effects, and antecedent states.
B) the temporary impediments to a consumer's purchase decision.
C) psychological concepts that are useful for interpreting buying processes and directing marketing efforts.
D) the feelings of postpurchase anxiety that can arise from a number of different factors including social surroundings, physical surroundings, psychological effects, and precedent states.
E) both the objective and subjective attributes a consumer uses to compare different products and brands.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Consumer touchpoints are


A) a shopper's emotion-based motivations which if triggered will spur a purchase.
B) situations in which a consumer is physically in contact with a product, such as during trial in a store or at home.
C) a marketer's product, service, or brand contacts with a consumer from start-to-finish in the purchase decision process.
D) a visual representation of a brand's offerings and how they align with various target markets.
E) measures of a consumer's attraction to a product or brand throughout the consumer decision process.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The purchase of bottled sparkling water is a low-involvement purchase. How can a market leader such as Perrier keep people buying its brand instead of one of the numerous other brands displayed on retailers' shelves?


A) Avoid Perrier brand stockouts on retailers' shelves.
B) Make the purchase decision a high-involvement one.
C) Offer coupons for Perrier bottled water.
D) Convince retailers to offer only Perrier water.
E) Denigrate its competition.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is a reason that marketing to Hispanics has proven to be a challenge?


A) Hispanics don't consider advertising a credible source of product information.
B) Hispanic communities are spread across the entire country and therefore are difficult to target.
C) The Hispanic subculture is diverse.
D) Hispanics prefer imports to American-made products; they tend to be ethnocentric in their product preferences.
E) Assimilation is valued and the Hispanic community finds cultural target marketing offensive.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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