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The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was formed in 1994 among


A) Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
B) the United States, Brazil, and Argentina.
C) Canada, Argentina, and Mexico.
D) Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil.
E) Uruguay, Colombia, and Costa Rica.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Explain how supporters of globalization view the idea that the decline in unskilled wage rates and the demand for unskilled workers is due to the migration of low-wage manufacturing jobs offshore.

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Globalization critics argue that the dec...

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During early globalization efforts, outsourcing was typically confined to ________ activities.


A) marketing
B) financial
C) legal
D) manufacturing
E) service

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The Uruguay Round extended GATT to cover services as well as manufactured goods.

A) True
B) False

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One suggestion for helping poor countries enjoy the benefits of free trade is for richer nations to reduce barriers to importing products from those nations particularly for textiles and ________ products.


A) electronic
B) agricultural
C) service
D) financial
E) manufacturing

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Countries that receive loans from the IMF are required to


A) become a member of the United Nations.
B) allow developed nations to create businesses in their country.
C) enforce a democratic government.
D) use the funds to help individual citizens.
E) adopt specific economic policies to attain stabilization.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Sharron purchased a computer for $500 in 2018. Compared to the $900 computer that she purchased in 2011, the new one seems better in terms of the price she has paid and the power of the microprocessor technology. This is best explained by


A) product liability.
B) property rights.
C) Moore's law.
D) purchasing power parity.
E) sustainable strategies.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The amount of foreign direct investment in China has been decreasing since the 1980s.

A) True
B) False

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The labor, energy, land, and capital a country relies on to source goods and services are known as


A) trade tariffs.
B) the globalization of markets.
C) the marketing mix.
D) the globalization of production.
E) factors of production.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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A concern voiced by critics of globalization is that today's increasingly interdependent global economy shifts economic power toward


A) supranational organizations such as the World Trade Organization.
B) the communist states of eastern Europe and central Asia.
C) the medium-size and small U.S. multinationals.
D) the national governments of the countries participating in globalization.
E) nations that have authoritarian forms of government.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A firm has to become a multinational enterprise to engage in international business.

A) True
B) False

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Enhanced protection for patents and trademarks was one focus of the Uruguay Round.

A) True
B) False

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Globalization critics argue that the decline in unskilled wage rates in advanced economies is due to the


A) migration of low-wage manufacturing jobs offshore.
B) technology-induced shift toward jobs that require significant education and skills.
C) increased supply of highly skilled workers.
D) increasing demand for unskilled workers.
E) reducing national differences in the cost of labor between developed and developing nations.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which statement is a general implication of globalization?


A) Globalization is inevitable.
B) From a purely economic perspective, globalization is all good.
C) Globalization has no negative impacts on the economies of the developed world.
D) Globalization has reduced the risks associated with global financial contagion.
E) As a result of globalization, a severe crisis in one region of the world can affect the entire globe.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Clean Chemical Corp. recently moved its operations from Houston, Texas, to Somalia. The decision to move was the result of new federal regulations regarding clean air standards that all chemical corporations are subjected to. A critic of globalization would say this example demonstrates what concern?


A) Free trade discourages firms from advanced nations to move manufacturing facilities to less developed countries.
B) Facilities in advanced nations are moving to less developed countries that have lower environmental regulations.
C) Manufacturing enterprises are put at a competitive disadvantage by moving their production facilities to nations that do not have burdensome regulations.
D) As countries get richer, they relax their environmental and labor regulations.
E) More countries are working to meet the strict environmental standards set by the U.S. government.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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What country has seen a relative decline in its share of world output between 1960 and 2018?


A) United States
B) Brazil
C) Thailand
D) China
E) South Korea

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A domestic enterprise is any business that has productive activities in at least two countries.

A) True
B) False

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Growing income inequality between the skilled and unskilled workers in advanced nations, such as the United States, is a result of the


A) wages for skilled workers being bid up by the labor market and the wages for unskilled workers being discounted.
B) decrease in the outsourcing of low-wage manufacturing jobs offshore and a corresponding increase in demand for unskilled workers.
C) shift within advanced economies toward jobs where the only qualification is the willingness to turn up for work every day.
D) increasing wage gap between developing and developed nations.
E) shortage of unskilled workers and an excess supply of highly skilled workers.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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For foreign direct investment (FDI) to occur, a firm should primarily


A) conduct cross-border bartering with neighboring countries.
B) invest resources in business activities outside its home country.
C) export goods or services to consumers in another country.
D) import goods or services from producers in another country.
E) support strong barriers to international trade.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Royal Teas, a U.K.-based company employing just 30 people worldwide, generates $1.5 million in revenues of which 60 percent comes from exports to Asian countries. Royal Teas is most likely classified as a


A) large domestic firm.
B) mini-multinational firm.
C) greenfield firm.
D) foreign firm.
E) multinational giant.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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