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Breaking a plan into smaller steps that a person can accomplish one day at a time may reduce procrastination.

A) True
B) False

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Which is an example of blaming?


A) I'll start my walking program when I get some sunscreen.
B) My workout partner did not call me to go to the fitness center.
C) I'll begin my exercise program when next semester starts.
D) I did not have time to dry my hair before work, so I'll walk tomorrow.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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An external locus of control reinforces motivation and commitment during a behavior change program.

A) True
B) False

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Which dimension of wellness includes optimism, trust, and self-confidence?


A) physical wellness
B) emotional wellness
C) spiritual wellness
D) interpersonal wellness

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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What is the most effective way of dealing with disease?


A) medication
B) prevention
C) rehabilitation
D) surgery

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which identifies the precontemplation stage in the stages-of-change model?


A) awareness of the problem
B) modification of behavior
C) belief there is no need for change
D) planning for change

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What was the most serious threat to a person's health in 1850?


A) coronary heart disease
B) cancer
C) infectious disease
D) stroke

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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For each of the following scenarios, describe the stage of change that is represented and provide two appropriate strategies to help the person move forward in the cycle of change. 1) José wants to get back into shape, but he cannot figure out how to fit activity into his day and does not know what to do next about his desire to change. 2) Jalyse has tried unsuccessfully to quit smoking in the past and now assumes that she will never be able to quit. 3) Will has decided to improve his diet. He has already started to change by eating cereal for breakfast at home one day per week rather than picking up his usual fast-food breakfast on the way to his first class.

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1) José is in the contemplation stage of...

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What will most likely result from poor stress management?


A) an increased susceptibility to diseases
B) less fatigue
C) better sleep
D) an efficient immune system

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the leading cause of death for people between 15 and 24 years old living in the United States?


A) heart disease
B) suicide
C) accidents
D) cancer

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Discuss the role that lifestyle choices play in determining quality of life. Give at least three examples of healthy lifestyle choices, and explain how they promote quality of life and overall wellness.

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Lifestyle choices play a significant rol...

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Which is an example of rationalization?


A) I will start an exercise program just as soon as the semester is over.
B) Next year is when I will start to exercise.
C) I could not exercise today because I had to visit a friend.
D) I do not exercise because I do not like it.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which is true of the techniques and level of effort required by a behavior change program?


A) They should never change.
B) They should always be easy.
C) They may need to be evaluated.
D) They may not help achieve a goal.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When choosing a target behavior to change, how can you maximize your chances of success?


A) by changing all negative behaviors at once
B) by starting with a complicated behavior first
C) by starting with something simple
D) by targeting multiple behaviors

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

Which activity best describes emotional wellness?


A) taking time to explore your thoughts and feelings
B) getting regular medical checkups
C) being open to new ideas
D) finding principles by which to live your life

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A

How does setting realistic, specific goals help a person change unwanted behavior?


A) It forces the person to take on the harder steps first.
B) It reduces the number of rewards the person can receive.
C) It makes the ultimate goal seem more manageable.
D) It takes the focus off the person's ultimate goal.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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People in the contemplation stage of change plan to take action within a month.

A) True
B) False

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What was the approximate life expectancy in 1850?


A) 40 years
B) 50 years
C) 60 years
D) 70 years

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which is true about the factors involved in wellness?


A) They are entirely outside of individual control.
B) They often interact with each other.
C) They are difficult to identify.
D) They are easy to change.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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B

Which of the following is specifically associated with physical wellness?


A) eating well
B) self-confidence
C) compassion
D) a support network

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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