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The ________ tracts of the spinal cord carry motor information down from the brain to muscles and glands.

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____ headaches are generally more severe and intense than other types and are more often experienced by men.


A) Migraine
B) Cluster
C) Tension
D) Circular
E) Neural

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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B

What is the innermost delicate layer of the meninges, which sits directly on top of the brain and spinal cord and holds blood vessels onto the surface of these structures?


A) Subarachnoid space
B) Dura mater
C) Pia mater
D) Arachnoid mater
E) Epidural space

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which cranial nerves innervate the muscles of the throat, neck, and voice box?


A) Hypoglossal nerves
B) Accessory nerves
C) Vagus nerves
D) Vestibulocochlear nerves

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which condition is generally caused when brain cells die because of an inadequate blood flow?


A) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
B) Multiple sclerosis
C) Epilepsy
D) Bell's palsy
E) Stroke

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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E

The subarachnoid space contains ________, which cushions the CNS.

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cerebrospi...

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Small cells within the nervous system that act as phagocytes, watching for and engulfing invaders, are ________.

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The function of _____ is to send information or nerve impulses away from the cell body?


A) cells
B) axons
C) dendrites
D) Schwann cells
E) neuroglial cells

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of these cranial nerves carry sensory information from the skin of the scalp and face?


A) Olfactory nerves
B) Trochlear nerves
C) Trigeminal nerves
D) Facial nerves
E) Oculomotor nerves

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Each cerebral hemisphere is divided into frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital ________.

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An inflammation of the meninges is called ________ and can be caused by bacterial, viral, and fungal infections.

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Which of the following controls visual reflexes?


A) Midbrain
B) Pons
C) Thalamus
D) Medulla oblongata
E) Hypothalamus

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following describes the gray matter of the spinal cord?


A) It is the outer part of the spinal cord.
B) It contains neuron cell bodies.
C) It contains myelinated axons.
D) Its divisions are called columns.
E) It has groups of axons called nerve tracts.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The ________ at the end of the axon branches contain small sacs called vesicles, which produce the neurotransmitters that are needed to allow impulse transmission to continue to the postsynaptic structures.

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Which nerves carry sensory information from the thoracic and abdominal organs to the brain?


A) Hypoglossal
B) Accessory
C) Vagus
D) Glossopharyngeal
E) Trigeminal

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What is located at the end of the axon branches that allows impulse transmission to continue to other neurons?


A) Synaptic knob
B) Neurotransmitter
C) Axon diameter
D) Interneuron
E) Cell body

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the groove between the two hemispheres of the brain?


A) Corpus callosum
B) Lateral sulcus
C) Gyrus
D) Central sulcus
E) Longitudinal fissure

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The ________ of the cerebrum, shown at letter I, contains visual areas that interpret what a person sees.

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What type of nerves carry sensory information from the throat and tongue to the brain for interpretation?


A) Hypoglossal
B) Accessory
C) Vagus
D) Glossopharyngeal
E) Abducens

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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D

The group of disorders commonly referred to as nerve pain in which the most common symptom is severe skin pain that occurs most frequently in the nerves of the face is called ________.

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