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When the upper limb straightens at the elbow,the elbow joint represents which part of the lever?


A) rod
B) fulcrum
C) force
D) resistance

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The presence of an epiphyseal plate indicates that _______


A) the bone is broken.
B) the bone is dead.
C) the bone is increasing in diameter.
D) the bone is lengthening.
E) the bone is no longer lengthening.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The parietal bones and frontal bone join at which suture?


A) squamous suture
B) lambdoid suture
C) sagittal suture
D) coronal suture

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

Damage to what part of a bone can cause it to prematurely stop elongating?


A) diaphysis
B) shaft
C) medullary cavity
D) epiphyseal plate

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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C

The temporal bone and the parietal bone are joined by which suture?


A) squamous suture
B) lambdoid suture
C) sagittal suture
D) coronal suture

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Ribs that have no ventral articulation are _______.


A) true ribs
B) false ribs
C) floating ribs

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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The xiphoid process is part of the ________.

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Which of the following is NOT a function of red marrow?


A) store fat
B) formation of red blood cells
C) formation of white blood cells
D) formation of platelets

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The femur _______


A) is the longest bone in the body.
B) extends from the hip to the knee.
C) has a large rounded head.
D) articulates with the patella.
E) is all of these.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A meniscus functions to cushion articulating surfaces of bones.

A) True
B) False

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The cells responsible for removing excess bone tissue after the fracture repair process are _______


A) fibroblasts.
B) chondrocytes.
C) osteoblasts.
D) osteoclasts.
E) osteocytes.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following bones is NOT included within the lower limb?


A) ulna
B) femur
C) tibia
D) fibula
E) patella

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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How many carpal bones are contained in each upper limb?


A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A hip bone includes a (an) _______


A) ilium.
B) ischium.
C) pubis.
D) acetabulum.
E) all of these.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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E

Which of the following is NOT a step in the formation of endochondral bone?


A) Hyaline cartilage develops into the shape of the future bone.
B) Periosteum forms from connective tissue on the outside of the developing bone.
C) Hyaline cartilage changes to adipose tissue.
D) Osteoblasts deposit osseous tissue in place of disintegrating cartilage.
E) Osteoblasts deposit compact bone beneath the periosteum.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The joints between the vertebrae of the backbone are best described as _______


A) immovable.
B) slightly movable.
C) freely movable.
D) synovial.
E) fibrous.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following can accumulate in bones and has the potential to be harmful?


A) phosphorus
B) magnesium
C) carbonate ions
D) strontium

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Osteoclasts are large cells that cause the breakdown of osseous tissue.

A) True
B) False

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The joint created by the two pubic bones is the __________.

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The importance of fontanels in the infant's skull is to permit some movement of bones,thereby enabling the infant to pass more easily through the birth canal.

A) True
B) False

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