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As part of an experiment to determine the density of a new plastic developed in her laboratory, Sara Ann Dippity measures the volume of a solid sample. Her four trials yield volumes of 12.37 cm3, 12.41 cm3, 12.39 cm3, and 12.38 cm3. Measurements of other scientists in the lab give an average volume of 12.49 cm3. Which of the following statements represents the best analysis of the data?


A) Sara's results have low precision and high accuracy.
B) Sara's results have high precision and high accuracy.
C) Sara's results have greater precision than accuracy.
D) Sara's results have greater accuracy than precision.
E) Sara has been using a faulty instrument to measure the volume.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Acetone, which is used as a solvent and as a reactant in the manufacture of Plexiglas, boils at 56.1°C. What is the boiling point in degrees Fahrenheit?


A) 159°F
B) 133°F
C) 101°F
D) 69.0°F
E) 43.4°F

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A detailed explanation of natural phenomena that is generally accepted and has been extensively tested is called a


A) theory.
B) hypothesis.
C) law.
D) fact.
E) postulate.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Express 96,342 m using 2 significant figures.


A) 9.60 × 104 m
B) 9.6 × 104 m
C) 9.60 × 10-4 m
D) 9.6 × 10-4 m
E) 96000. m

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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In each of the sets below, choose the one quantity or number which is exact. A) i. the human population ii. the distance in light years from the sun to Alpha Centauri, a nearby star iii. the winning time for the 100 m dash in the Olympic Games B) i. the weight of a particular one cent coin in g ii. the boiling point of lead, in °C iii. the number of cm in 1 yd C) i. the measured value of the speed of light (2.998 × 108 m/s) ii. π (3.141) iii. the volume of milk in a 1-gallon jug

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If the density of a certain spherical atomic nucleus is 1.0 × 1014 g cm-3 and its mass is 2.0 × 10-23 g, what is its radius in cm?


A) 3.6 × 10-13 cm
B) 2.0 × 10-37 cm
C) 4.8 × 10-38 cm
D) 2.2 × 10-19 cm
E) None of these choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an extensive property of oxygen?


A) boiling point
B) temperature
C) average kinetic energy of molecules
D) density
E) mass

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following correctly expresses 0.000007913 g in scientific notation?


A) 7.913 × 106 g
B) 7.913 × 105 g
C) 7.913 × 10-5 g
D) 7.913 × 10-6 g
E) 7.913 × 10-9 g

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is a physical change?


A) milk turning sour
B) battery cables corroding
C) sugar turning brown when heated
D) liquid water being cooled and forming ice
E) an egg being hard-boiled

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The potential energy of a car moving on a level road does not depend on its speed.

A) True
B) False

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The mass of a sample is 550 milligrams. Which of the following expresses that mass in kilograms?


A) 5.5 × 108 kg
B) 5.5 × 105 kg
C) 5.5 × 10-4 kg
D) 5.5 × 10-6 kg
E) 5.5 × 10-1 kg

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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