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Pyruvate contains less chemical energy than glucose.

A) True
B) False

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Why are two ATP needed to begin glycolysis?


A) to activate the glucose
B) to donate electrons to NAD+
C) to compensate for the lack of oxygen
D) to accept electrons from glucose
E) to move the reaction into the mitochondria

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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The citric acid cycle turns once for each original glucose molecule.

A) True
B) False

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Cellular respiration involves the


A) synthesis of glucose.
B) release of energy.
C) capture of solar energy.
D) release of O2.
E) intake of carbon dioxide.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The energy difference between the reactant glucose and oxygen molecules and the product water and carbon dioxide is 686 kilocalories, yet the 36 ATP molecules produced are only storing 263 kilocalories in their outermost phosphate bond. The rest of the energy


A) was added to the ADP fragment of the ATP molecule.
B) provided the energy for life.
C) powered the electron transport chain.
D) was lost as heat.
E) went nowhere, but was destroyed.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The equation C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 38 ATP + 6CO2 + 6H2O represents which cellular process?


A) glycolysis
B) electron transport system
C) citric acid cycle
D) photosynthesis
E) cellular respiration

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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List the inputs and outputs of glycolysis.

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Inputs of glycolysis include: ...

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