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The vocal cords are found in the


A) bronchi.
B) nose.
C) larynx.
D) lungs.
E) pharynx.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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How does expired air compare with inspired air?


A) Expired air contains less oxygen but more carbon dioxide.
B) Expired air contains less oxygen and less carbon dioxide.
C) Expired air contains more oxygen and more carbon dioxide.
D) Expired air contains more oxygen but less carbon dioxide.
E) Expired and inspired air contain the same amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Most of the carbon dioxide transported in the plasma is in the form of


A) gas bubbles.
B) oxyhemoglobin.
C) bicarbonate ions.
D) carbaminohemoglobin.
E) carbon monoxide.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Oxygen is transported in blood most efficiently by


A) being dissolved in the plasma.
B) chemical conversion to water.
C) combining with hemoglobin.
D) combining with carbon dioxide to form bicarbonate ions.
E) a free oxygen ion or radical.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a correct association of a lower respiratory problem and its cause or symptoms?


A) chronic bronchitis-loss of lung elasticity due exposure to silica, dust, or asbestos
B) pulmonary fibrosis-ongoing inflammation and possible infection of bronchi with loss of cilia
C) emphysema-a bacterial infection that the body tries to isolate and seal off
D) pulmonary tuberculosis-reduced lung and chest volume due to collapsed alveoli
E) Pneumocystis carinii-pneumonia caused by a fungus in absence of a healthy immune system

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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In an average adult, only about 1/3 of the air inhaled actually reaches the alveoli.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following lung conditions is most likely to be cured?


A) advanced lung cancer with metastases
B) tuberculosis
C) asthma
D) emphysema
E) COPD

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is an upper respiratory tract disease?


A) pharyngitis
B) acute bronchitis
C) asthma
D) pneumonia
E) cystic fibrosis

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which respiratory organ normally allows both air and food passage?


A) bronchi
B) trachea
C) larynx
D) pharynx
E) nasal cavity

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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