Question 1

Which of the following is an example of changing payoffs to resolve social dilemmas?

Accepted Answer

A)   allowing carpoolers to drive in the faster, freeway lane
B)   requiring carpool cars and vans to park in special, larger parking lots farther away from the office building
C)   lowering the price of gasoline to well below $1 per gallon
D)   rewarding people who drive by themselves to workE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 2

A common excuse for noncooperation is

Accepted Answer

A)   "I couldn't have made a difference anyway."
B)   "The devil made me do it."
C)   "That's unfair."
D)   "Cooperation is for the weak and cowardly."E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a method for resolving social dilemmas?

Accepted Answer

A)   regulation
B)   making the group smaller
C)   communication
D)   conciliationE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 4

Laboratory research on GRIT has found all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)   announcing cooperative intent boosts cooperation.
B)   maintaining an equality of power protects against exploitation.
C)   repeated conciliatory acts breed trust.
D)   competition breeds conciliation.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 5

When both sides of a conflict believe "we are peace-loving, they are hostile," each may treat the other in ways that _____ its expectations.

Accepted Answer

A)   deny
B)   confirm
C)   reduce
D)   expandE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 6

All the following actions are ways to resolve social dilemmas EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)   increasing competition.
B)   developing rules to safeguard the common good.
C)   improving communication.
D)   appealing to altruistic norms.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 7

If an attorney creates a Prisoner's Dilemma for two suspects, the attorney's goal is to

Accepted Answer

A)   trick either one of them into revealing what really happened.
B)   create an incentive for one of them to confess while the other maintains innocence.
C)   create an incentive for both of them to confess privately.
D)   achieve the greatest punishment for both suspects.E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT one of the four Cs of peacemaking?

Accepted Answer

A)   contact
B)   correction
C)   conciliation
D)   communicationE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 9

Despite official government warnings of a severe water shortage, most citizens fail to conserve in the belief that their personal water consumption will have little effect on the community's total water supply. The eventual depletion of the community's water resources provides an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   mirror-image perceptions.
B)   individualistic calamity.
C)   the Tragedy of the Commons.
D)   rational disaster.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 10

Desegregation could be expected to have poor results when contacts were competitive and unsupported by authorities. In order to achieve positive results with desegregation, contact should be _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   unequal in status
B)   equal in status
C)   short-term
D)   long-termE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 11

The relationship between the size of a group and a person's feeling of responsibility for it is

Accepted Answer

A)   positive.
B)   negative.
C)   neutral.
D)   curvilinear.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 12

Punishing another person for noncooperation is most likely to result in

Accepted Answer

A)   zero-sum results.
B)   peace.
C)   retaliation.
D)   surrender.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

In the context of misperceptions in conflict, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)   Terrorism is in the eye of the beholder.
B)   Conflicts engage "a two-category world-of good people, like US, and of bad people, like THEM."
C)   Opposing sides in a conflict tend to exaggerate their differences.
D)   Highly intelligent people display a "myside bias."E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 14

_____ occurs when a neutral third party attempts to facilitate communication and offer suggestions for how to resolve a conflict.

Accepted Answer

A)   Bargaining
B)   Amelioration
C)   Mediation
D)   ArbitrationE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 15

The outcome of creatively managed conflict is

Accepted Answer

A)   satisfaction.
B)   peace.
C)   accord.
D)   compliance.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 16

The best way to resolve conflict through mediation is

Accepted Answer

A)   by making one's position clear and then bargaining.
B)   by trying to turn a lose-lose situation into a win-lose situation.
C)   to search for integrative solutions through controlled communications.
D)   to find a neutral party who will make the final decision.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 17

John believes that he is hardworking and his wife Rachel is lazy. Rachel believes that she is hardworking and John is lazy. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   an equitable relationship.
B)   mirror-image perceptions.
C)   perceived injustice.
D)   a social trap.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 18

Which of the following statements about contact predicting attitudes is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)   The more interracial contact South African Blacks and Whites have, the less prejudice they feel toward the other group.
B)   The more contact straight people have with gays and lesbians, the more accepting they become.
C)   The more friendly contact Blacks and Whites have with one another, the better their attitudes toward one another.
D)   Unlike direct contact, vicarious indirect contact is not effective in reducing prejudice.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 19

Andrew's mom tells him that she went to the store and bought enough cupcakes so that each member of the family could have one. Andrew really loves cupcakes, so he takes two. This results in one family member losing their cupcake. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   the Prisoner's Dilemma.
B)   a superordinate goal.
C)   the Tragedy of the Commons.
D)   a mirror-image perception.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 20

The people of Griglac and Xula are warring over a disputed border between their countries. The Griglacians feel they are defending their territory but those in Xula feel that Griglac started the war by invading Xula. These _____ perceptions are causing the conflict to escalate.

Accepted Answer

A)   tragically common
B)   mirror-image
C)   superordinate
D)   triggeringE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Exam 13: Social Psychology

Laboratory research on GRIT has found all of the following EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Despite official government warnings of a severe water shortage, most citizens fail to conserve in the belief that their personal water consumption will have little effect on the community's total water supply. The eventual depletion of the community's water resources provides an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The outcome of creatively managed conflict is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Andrew's mom tells him that she went to the store and bought enough cupcakes so that each member of the family could have one. Andrew really loves cupcakes, so he takes two. This results in one family member losing their cupcake. This is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Punishing another person for noncooperation is most likely to result in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If an attorney creates a Prisoner's Dilemma for two suspects, the attorney's goal is to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Desegregation could be expected to have poor results when contacts were competitive and unsupported by authorities. In order to achieve positive results with desegregation, contact should be _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT one of the four Cs of peacemaking?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A common excuse for noncooperation is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The best way to resolve conflict through mediation is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of misperceptions in conflict, which of the following statements is FALSE?

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All the following actions are ways to resolve social dilemmas EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a method for resolving social dilemmas?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about contact predicting attitudes is FALSE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

John believes that he is hardworking and his wife Rachel is lazy. Rachel believes that she is hardworking and John is lazy. This is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The people of Griglac and Xula are warring over a disputed border between their countries. The Griglacians feel they are defending their territory but those in Xula feel that Griglac started the war by invading Xula. These _____ perceptions are causing the conflict to escalate.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When both sides of a conflict believe "we are peace-loving, they are hostile," each may treat the other in ways that _____ its expectations.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The relationship between the size of a group and a person's feeling of responsibility for it is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an example of changing payoffs to resolve social dilemmas?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ occurs when a neutral third party attempts to facilitate communication and offer suggestions for how to resolve a conflict.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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