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Poorly performing financial markets can be the cause of


A) wealth.
B) poverty.
C) financial stability.
D) financial expansion.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If your nominal income in 2002 was $50,000,and prices doubled between 2002 and 2011,to have the same real income,your nominal income in 2011 must be


A) $50,000.
B) $75,000.
C) $90,000.
D) $100,000.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Everything else constant,a stronger dollar will mean that


A) vacationing in England becomes more expensive.
B) vacationing in England becomes less expensive.
C) French cheese becomes more expensive.
D) Japanese cars become more expensive.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Markets in which funds are transferred from those who have excess funds available to those who have a shortage of available funds are called


A) commodity markets.
B) fund-available markets.
C) derivative exchange markets.
D) financial markets.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Everything else held constant,a weaker dollar will likely hurt


A) textile exporters in South Carolina.
B) wheat farmers in Montana that sell domestically.
C) automobile manufacturers in Michigan that use domestically produced inputs.
D) furniture importers in California.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What crucial role do financial intermediaries perform in an economy?

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Financial intermediaries borro...

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The financial intermediaries that the average person interacts with most frequently are


A) exchanges.
B) over-the-counter markets.
C) finance companies.
D) banks.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Why is it important to understand the bond market?

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The bond market supports econo...

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Evidence from the United States and other foreign countries indicates that


A) there is a strong positive association between inflation and growth rate of money over long periods of time.
B) there is little support for the assertion that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon."
C) countries with low monetary growth rates tend to experience higher rates of inflation,all else being constant.
D) money growth is clearly unrelated to inflation.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A

Which of the following items are not counted in U.S.GDP?


A) your purchase of a new Ford Mustang
B) your purchase of new tires for your old car
C) GM's purchase of tires for new cars
D) a foreign consumer's purchase of a new Ford Mustang

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

Banks are important to the study of money and the economy because they


A) channel funds from investors to savers.
B) have been a source of rapid financial innovation.
C) are the only important financial institution in the U.S.economy.
D) create inflation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A rising stock market index due to higher share prices


A) increases people's wealth,but is unlikely to increase their willingness to spend.
B) increases people's wealth and as a result may increase their willingness to spend.
C) decreases the amount of funds that business firms can raise by selling newly-issued stock.
D) decreases people's wealth,but is unlikely to increase their willingness to spend.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Prior to almost all recessions since 1900,there has been a drop in


A) inflation.
B) the money stock.
C) the growth rate of the money stock.
D) interest rates.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If the aggregate price level at time t is denoted by Pt,the inflation rate from time t - 1 to t is defined as


A) πt = (Pt - Pt - 1) / Pt - 1.
B) πt = (Pt + 1 - Pt - 1) /Pt - 1.
C) πt = (Pt + 1 - Pt) /Pt.
D) πt = (Pt - Pt - 1) /Pt.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A

Evidence from business cycle fluctuations in the United States indicates that


A) a negative relationship between money growth and general economic activity exists.
B) recessions are usually preceded by declines in bond prices.
C) recessions are usually preceded by dollar depreciation.
D) recessions are usually preceded by a decline in the growth rate of money.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Complete Milton Friedman's famous statement,"Inflation is always and everywhere a ________ phenomenon."


A) recessionary
B) discretionary
C) repressionary
D) monetary

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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From 1980-1985,the dollar strengthened in value against other currencies.Who was helped and who was hurt by this strong dollar?

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American consumers benefitted because im...

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From 1980 to 1985 the dollar appreciated relative to the British pound.Holding everything else constant,one would expect that,when compared to 1980,


A) fewer Britons traveled to the United States in 1985.
B) Britons imported more wine from California in 1985.
C) Americans exported more wheat to England in 1985.
D) more Britons traveled to the United States in 1985.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Financial markets promote greater economic efficiency by channeling funds from ________ to ________.


A) investors; savers
B) borrowers; savers
C) savers; borrowers
D) savers; lenders

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a financial institution?


A) a life insurance company
B) a pension fund
C) a credit union
D) a business college

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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