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Exhibit 27-2 Refer to the structures of the terpenes below to answer the following question(s). ​ Show the positions of the isoprene units in each of the indicated terpenes. ​ Exhibit 27-2 Refer to the structures of the terpenes below to answer the following question(s). ​ Show the positions of the isoprene units in each of the indicated terpenes. ​   -linalool -linalool

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Exhibit 27-3 Indicate by asterisks the stereogenic centers present in each of the indicated terpenes. Exhibit 27-3 Indicate by asterisks the stereogenic centers present in each of the indicated terpenes.   -lineatin -lineatin

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Explain why soaps produce a scum when used in hard water (water containing divalent ions such as magnesium and calcium).

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The salts formed bet...

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When soaps disperse in water,the long hydrocarbon tails cluster together in a hydrophobic ball,while the ionic heads on the surface of the cluster stick out into the water.These spherical clusters are called:


A) fatty acid esters
B) triacylglycerols
C) lipid bilayers
D) micelles

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Mixtures of esters of long-chain carboxylic acids with long-chain alcohols are called:


A) waxes
B) fats and oils
C) fatty acids
D) soaps

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term. -_____ a sesquiterpene


A)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sesquiterpene A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
B) Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sesquiterpene A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
C)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sesquiterpene A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
D)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sesquiterpene A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
E)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sesquiterpene A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
F)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sesquiterpene A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
G) Malonyl ACP
H)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sesquiterpene A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
I)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sesquiterpene A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
J)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sesquiterpene A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)

K) A) and B)
L) B) and D)

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Which feature is common to all lipids?


A) Contain carbonyl groups
B) Fused rings
C) Polar character
D) Solubility in nonpolar solvents
E) Ester linkages

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Bolecic acid,C18H26O2,yields stearic acid,CH3(CH2)16COOH,on catalytic hydrogenation.Ozonolysis of bolecic acid yields the following products: ​ CH2O HOOC−COOH,HOOC(CH2)7COOH,and OHC(CH2)4COOH ​ Propose a structure for bolecic acid.

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There are two possib...

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Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term. -_____ a sphingomyelin


A)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sphingomyelin A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
B) Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sphingomyelin A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
C)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sphingomyelin A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
D)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sphingomyelin A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
E)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sphingomyelin A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
F)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sphingomyelin A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
G) Malonyl ACP
H)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sphingomyelin A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
I)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sphingomyelin A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
J)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a sphingomyelin A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)

K) A) and B)
L) C) and E)

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Abietic acid is an example of:


A) a monoterpene
B) a sesquiterpene
C) a diterpene
D) a sesterterpene

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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C

Which of the following would have the highest melting point? Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are labeled.


A) Which of the following would have the highest melting point? Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are labeled. A)    B)    C)    D) All have about the same melting point.
B) Which of the following would have the highest melting point? Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are labeled. A)    B)    C)    D) All have about the same melting point.
C) Which of the following would have the highest melting point? Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are labeled. A)    B)    C)    D) All have about the same melting point.
D) All have about the same melting point.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term. -_____ a soap


A)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a soap A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
B) Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a soap A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
C)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a soap A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
D)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a soap A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
E)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a soap A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
F)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a soap A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
G) Malonyl ACP
H)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a soap A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
I)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a soap A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
J)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a soap A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)

K) B) and I)
L) B) and F)

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H

Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term. -_____ starting material for fatty acid biosynthesis.


A)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ starting material for fatty acid biosynthesis. A)     B)     C)     D)     E)     F)     G)  Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
B) Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ starting material for fatty acid biosynthesis. A)     B)     C)     D)     E)     F)     G)  Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
C)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ starting material for fatty acid biosynthesis. A)     B)     C)     D)     E)     F)     G)  Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
D)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ starting material for fatty acid biosynthesis. A)     B)     C)     D)     E)     F)     G)  Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
E)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ starting material for fatty acid biosynthesis. A)     B)     C)     D)     E)     F)     G)  Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
F)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ starting material for fatty acid biosynthesis. A)     B)     C)     D)     E)     F)     G)  Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
G) Malonyl ACP
H)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ starting material for fatty acid biosynthesis. A)     B)     C)     D)     E)     F)     G)  Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
I)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ starting material for fatty acid biosynthesis. A)     B)     C)     D)     E)     F)     G)  Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
J)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ starting material for fatty acid biosynthesis. A)     B)     C)     D)     E)     F)     G)  Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)

K) B) and H)
L) None of the above

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Which of the following correctly does not correctly describe the composition of a phosphatidylethanolamine?


A) Glycerol residue
B) Phosphate group
C) One fatty acid residue
D) Ethanolamine residue
E) All of the above

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The following compound could be classified as all of the following except which one? ​ The following compound could be classified as all of the following except which one? ​   ​ A) Phospholipid B) Glycerophosopholipid C) Sphingomyelin D) Phosphodiester


A) Phospholipid
B) Glycerophosopholipid
C) Sphingomyelin
D) Phosphodiester

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Write the saponification reaction of glyceryl monooleate distearate with aqueous NaOH.

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Male sex hormones like testosterone are called:


A) androgens
B) estrogens
C) progestins
D) glucocorticoids

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A

Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term. -_____ a steroid


A)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a steroid A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
B) Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a steroid A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
C)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a steroid A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
D)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a steroid A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
E)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a steroid A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
F)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a steroid A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
G) Malonyl ACP
H)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a steroid A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
I)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a steroid A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)
J)
Exhibit 27-1 MATCH each of the following terms to a structure from the list below.There is only one correct structure for each term,and structures may be used more than once.Place the letter of the structure in the blank to the left of the corresponding term.  -_____ a steroid A)     B)    C)     D)     E)     F)     G) Malonyl ACP H)    I)     J)

K) E) and J)
L) B) and F)

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Which of the following is common to both glycerophospholipids and sphingomyelins?


A) Phosphatidic acid
B) Sphingosine
C) Phosphate
D) Choline

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following types/classes of compounds are derived from the following structure? Which of the following types/classes of compounds are derived from the following structure?   A) Thromboxanes B) Leukotrienes C) Prostaglandins D) Eicosanoids E) All are derived from this structure.


A) Thromboxanes
B) Leukotrienes
C) Prostaglandins
D) Eicosanoids
E) All are derived from this structure.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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